工程质量检测机构信用评价体系研究

发布时间：2018-01-08 21:04

本文关键词：工程质量检测机构信用评价体系研究　出处：《浙江大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：诚信是市场经济的基石,是维持市场经济的重要保证。工程质量检测机构作为工程质量监管体系的重要组成部分,为保证工程质量、提高项目管理水平发挥了重要作用。在《建设工程质量检测管理办法》施行之后,检测行业正式由政府主导型转向市场化运作。面对激烈的市场竞争和残酷的生存压力,信用制度不健全、信用法制建设滞后、失信行为普遍、失信惩罚不力等诸多问题开始凸显。在此背景下,建立一套完善的适合于我国国情的工程质量检测机构信用评价体系,并得到有效地贯彻执行已成为迫切诉求。本文正是立足于工程质量检测行业的这种需要对信用评价体系的设计与实施进行探索性研究。文章以工程质量检测机构为研究对象,主要包括企业信用评价指标体系的设计优化和信用评价模型构建两个核心内容。首先对行业发展现状和存在问题进行总结,对信用体系研究和建设现状进行阐述。在文献阅读和问卷调查基础上,确定影响机构信用的因素,并基于支持向量机方法建立信用评价模型,利用辅助工具Libsvm和Matlab,结合实例来验证模型的有效性和准确性。本文最终完成了一套符合检测行业特点又相对合理全面的信用评价指标体系,得到了高精度的工程质量检测机构信用评价模型。课题的研究为政府主管部门提供了技术参考,对营造良好的检测市场秩序,加强市场主体自律行为和提高监管质量都有较高的参考价值。
[Abstract]:Honesty is the cornerstone of the market economy, is the important guarantee of the market economy. The engineering quality inspection agencies as an important part of the engineering quality supervision system, to ensure the quality of the project, has played an important role in improving the level of project management. In "after the construction quality inspection management method > implementation, testing industry official from government led to the operation of the market. In the face of fierce market competition and cruel survival pressure, the imperfect credit system, credit legal system construction lag, dishonesty is generally ineffective punishment, many began to highlight the problem. Under this background, the establishment of a sound credit evaluation system suitable for our country engineering quality inspection agencies, and effectively the implementation has become an urgent demand. This paper is based on the project quality testing industry need to design the credit evaluation system and Implementation Exploratory research.
Based on the engineering quality inspection institutions as the research object, the construction of two core design optimization and credit evaluation mainly includes the evaluation index system of enterprise credit model. Firstly, the current development of the industry and the existing problems were summarized, and the current research situation of the construction of the system of credit in this paper. Based on literature review and questionnaire survey, to determine the factors influencing mechanism credit, and based on the support vector machine method to establish the credit evaluation model, the use of auxiliary tools Libsvm and Matlab, with examples to verify the validity and accuracy of the model.
This paper completes a set in line with the characteristics of detection industry is relatively reasonable and comprehensive credit evaluation index system, the credit evaluation of the high precision engineering quality inspection agency model. The research provides a technical reference for government departments, to create a good detection of market order, strengthen market self-discipline behavior and improve the supervision quality have a high reference value.

【学位授予单位】：浙江大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F426.92;TU712.3

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