中国汽车产业的FDI研究

发布时间：2018-01-17 16:07

本文关键词：中国汽车产业的FDI研究　出处：《首都经济贸易大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：汽车产业的发展在一国的经济中起着重要的作用。我国汽车产业发展时间还不长，而且受到国家政策的影响较大，汽车市场有待进一步的完善，存在市场集中度不高、技术水平低下等问题。我国从1986年起将汽车产业作为支柱型产业发展，，但对比发达国家的汽车产业发展历程以及经济形势的变迁，支柱型产业地位的提法已经不再符合汽车产业发展的时代要求。汽车产业具有技术、资本密集等特征，在我国发展汽车产业初期，存在技术水平低下，资本投入不足等问题，因而引进外资成为了发展我国汽车产业的途径之一。经过近30年的外资利用历程，我国的汽车产业取得了较大的发展。一些自主汽车品牌相继推出自己的产品，如比亚迪推出的新能源汽车产品，但与发展成熟的国外知名汽车品牌相比，自主品牌的技术、市场占有率、营运能力、产品营销等方面仍然存在很多的不足。外资带来先进的技术和管理经验的同时，也产生了挤占市场、加剧我国经济发展失衡等不利影响。我国汽车产业当前的发展模式结合了日韩模式的自主创新和巴西模式的利用外资，综合我国汽车产业的发展现状和经济全球化的背景，利用外资仍将是未来较长时期的产业发展策略。通过对进入到我国汽车产业的FDI的来源地、投资方式、对我国汽车产业产生的影响、质量等的分析得出目前在我国汽车产业的FDI在促进我国经济发展、产业进步、就业等发面都发挥了积极的作用，不过这些外资更多的来源于亚洲的周边国家和地区，欧美等国的先进的技术和高质量的FDI进入的较少。因此，为提高FDI的进入质量和利用率，宏观上我国要制定相关的政策，建立良好的竞争环境，微观上企业要增加创新吸收能力，利用外资与自主创新并重，以此促进我国汽车产业的发展，提升我国汽车产业在全球经济链条中的分工地位。
[Abstract]:The development of automobile industry plays an important role in the economy of a country. The development time of automobile industry in China is not long, and it is greatly influenced by national policies, so the automobile market needs to be further improved. Since 1986, the automobile industry has been regarded as the pillar industry in China, but compared with the development of the automobile industry in developed countries and the changes of the economic situation. The formulation of pillar industry status is no longer in line with the development of the automotive industry. Automobile industry has the characteristics of technology and capital intensive. In the early stage of development of automobile industry in China, there are some problems such as low level of technology and insufficient capital investment. Therefore, the introduction of foreign capital has become one of the ways to develop China's automobile industry. After nearly 30 years of foreign investment utilization process. Some independent automobile brands have launched their own products, such as BYD's new energy automobile products, but compared with the mature foreign well-known automobile brands. There are still many shortcomings in technology, market share, operation ability and product marketing of our own brand. While foreign capital brings advanced technology and management experience, it also produces market crowding. The current development model of China's automobile industry combines the independent innovation of Japan and South Korea model and the utilization of foreign capital in Brazil model. In the light of the present development situation of China's automobile industry and the background of economic globalization, the use of foreign capital will still be the strategy of industrial development in the long future. From the analysis of the influence and quality of the automobile industry in our country, it is concluded that the FDI has played a positive role in promoting the economic development, industrial progress, employment and so on. However, more of these foreign capital from the neighboring countries and regions in Asia, Europe and the United States and other countries of advanced technology and high quality FDI to enter less. Therefore, in order to improve the quality of FDI entry and utilization. Macroscopically, our country should make relevant policies and establish a good competitive environment. At the micro level, enterprises should increase their ability to absorb innovation and pay equal attention to foreign capital and independent innovation, so as to promote the development of China's automobile industry. Enhance the position of division of labor in the global economic chain of China's automobile industry.
【学位授予单位】：首都经济贸易大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F426.471;F832.6

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