江苏中烟师宗基地单元建设的实证研究

发布时间：2018-01-18 04:30

本文关键词：江苏中烟师宗基地单元建设的实证研究　出处：《湖南农业大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：烟叶原料保障上水平是“卷烟上水平”的基础。原料供应基地化是深化烟叶资源配置方式改革、提高原料保障水平的重要任务。基地单元是扎实推进现代烟草农业建设要设的基本操作单位,是深化工商合作、实现原料供应基地化的载体,是提高质量特色水平、实现烟叶品质特色化的载体,也是落实“一基四化”、实现生产方式现代化的载体。本文全面回顾江苏中烟师宗基地单元的成长过程,认真研究了云南师宗的基本条件、烟叶风格特色、质量评价及江苏中烟“南京”品牌原料需求特点,通过制定四定标准,三师驻点全面落实三化要求,形成了基地烟叶质量评价引导机制,摸索出江苏中烟师宗基地建设的模式,为今后提高基地建设水平提供参考。主要研究结果如下： (1)师宗烟叶香气类型属于清香型,香气质较好,香气质属中+至中上档次；香气量中等至尚足；浓度适中,香气较飘逸,烟气细腻、绵长、透发明快、浓度较高,有较强满足感,整体感官质量处于中上等水平；在“南京”配方中起平衡烟香、丰富烟香、细腻烟气的作用。 (2)南京品牌卷烟对师宗烟叶的需求为烟叶香气质较好,香气量较足、浓度适中,口感较好,在江苏中、高档烟中起到重要作用。 (3)“南京”品牌师宗基地单元建设以“定品牌、定区域、定品种、定技术”(“四定”)为基线,以“农艺师到田头、质检师到收购站、配方师到打叶复烤厂”(“三师驻点”)为工作原则,以“原料供应基地化、烟叶品质特色化、生产方式现代化”(“三化”)为基本要求,主动参与、深度介入烟叶生产、收购等环节,全面提高基地建设水平。 (4)江苏中烟师宗基地建设采用“评价-引导-再评价-再引导机制”的烟叶质量评价体系对基地烟叶质量形成闭环控制,充分发挥产区生态优势,进一步彰显烟叶生态特色,为南京卷烟品牌的发展提供稳定、高质量的原料保障。 (5)以烟田就是“第一车间”的理念,建立由农艺师、质检师、配方师、业务员四个岗位的人员组成项目组的运行机制,作为企业原料供应链上的基础单元。 (6)以工业企业主导基地单元建设为切入点和平台,建立工商研合作模式的基地工作机制,不断丰富基地建设的内涵,使基地建设实现了由松散型向紧密型的转变。
[Abstract]:The guarantee level of tobacco raw materials is the basis of "cigarette level", and the base of raw material supply is to deepen the reform of tobacco resource allocation. Base unit is the basic operation unit to promote the construction of modern tobacco agriculture, and it is the carrier to deepen industrial and commercial cooperation and realize the base of raw material supply. It is the carrier to improve the quality characteristic level, to realize the characteristic quality of tobacco leaf, and also to carry out the "one base and four modernization" and to realize the modernization of the production mode. This paper reviews the growth process of the unit of Zhongyan Shizong Base in Jiangsu Province. The basic conditions of Yunnan Shizong, the characteristics of tobacco leaf style, the quality evaluation and the demand characteristics of Jiangsu Zhongyan "Nanjing" brand raw materials were studied carefully. Formed the base tobacco leaf quality evaluation guidance mechanism, groped out the Jiangsu Zhongyan Shizong base construction pattern, provided the reference for the future enhancement base construction level. The main research result is as follows: 1) the aroma type of Shizong tobacco leaves belongs to the fragrance type, the fragrance temperament is good, the fragrant temperament belongs to the middle to the middle grade; The quantity of aroma is medium enough; Moderate concentration, elegant aroma, fine smoke, long, transparent and bright, high concentration, strong sense of satisfaction, the overall sensory quality is in the middle and superior level; In the "Nanjing" formula to balance the aroma of smoke, rich smoke, delicate smoke role. 2) the demand of Nanjing brand cigarette for Shizong tobacco leaves is that the aroma quality of the leaves is better, the aroma quantity is adequate, the concentration is moderate, the taste is better, and it plays an important role in the middle and high grade tobacco in Jiangsu. "Nanjing" brand Shizong base unit construction with "fixed brand, fixed area, fixed variety, fixed technology" ("Siding") as the baseline, "agronomist to Tian Tou, quality inspector to purchase station." Formula division to beat leaves redrying factory "(" three divisions stop point ") as the working principle, with" raw materials supply base, tobacco quality characteristic, modern production mode "(" three turn ") as the basic requirements, active participation. Deeply involved in tobacco production, acquisition and other links to improve the level of base construction. 4) the evaluation system of tobacco leaf quality based on "appraising-guiding-revaluating-reguiding mechanism" was adopted in the construction of Zhongyan Shizong base in Jiangsu province, and the closed loop control of tobacco leaf quality was formed in the base, giving full play to the ecological advantages of the producing areas. Further highlight the ecological characteristics of tobacco leaves and provide a stable and high quality raw material guarantee for the development of Nanjing cigarette brand. 5) based on the idea that tobacco field is the "first workshop", the operating mechanism of the project team composed of four posts of agronomists, quality inspectors, formulators and salesmen is established. As the enterprise raw material supply chain on the basis of the unit. Take the industrial enterprise to lead the base unit construction as the breakthrough point and the platform, establishes the industrial and commercial research cooperation pattern the base work mechanism, unceasingly enriches the base construction connotation. The base construction has realized the transformation from loose type to tight type.
【学位授予单位】：湖南农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F426.89

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