导向性技术变迁与环境技术偏向——来自中国汽车行业的经验证据

发布时间：2018-01-21 07:41

本文关键词： 导向性技术变迁环境技术进步新能源汽车　出处：《工业技术经济》2014年03期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：本文以中国汽车行业的技术进步为例,对导向性技术进步理论进行验证,并尝试揭示我国环境技术偏向。研究结果表明,石油价格上升、潜在市场规模扩大推动了我国汽车行业清洁技术进步,然而,汽车行业污染技术并没有随着石油价格上涨而减少,说明我国汽车行业尚未表现出明显的清洁技术偏向。此外,导向性技术变迁在东、中、西部地区表现不同特征,中西部地区潜在市场规模比东部地区更能拉动清洁技术的创新,而只有东部地区石油价格变化能引发清洁技术创新。
[Abstract]:Taking the technological progress of China's automobile industry as an example, this paper verifies the theory of guided technological progress and tries to reveal the environmental technological bias in China. The research results show that the oil price is rising. The expansion of potential market scale has promoted the progress of clean technology in China's automobile industry. However, the pollution technology of automobile industry has not decreased with the increase of oil price. It shows that China's automobile industry has not shown a clear clean technology bias. In addition, the oriented technology changes in the east, central and western areas show different characteristics. The scale of the potential market in the central and western regions is more powerful than in the eastern region, and only the oil price changes in the eastern region can lead to the innovation of clean technology.
【作者单位】：华中科技大学;
【分类号】：F426.471
【正文快照】： 引言由于人类不断增加对化石燃料消费引起气候变化,如何控制化石燃料的消费和发展替代能源成为当今世界面临的最紧迫的问题。从20世纪90年代起,经济学界就开始对是否要采取经济手段来减缓气候恶化和全球变暖展开了一系列讨论。其中,通过环境技术进步以缓解不断恶化的全球环境

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