基于模糊层次分析法的电动汽车综合效益评价研究

发布时间：2018-01-21 23:37

本文关键词： 电动汽车综合效益指标体系模糊层次分析法区间数　出处：《华北电力大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：随着全球能源危机的不断加深,石油资源的日趋枯竭以及大气污染、全球气温上升的危害加剧,各国政府及汽车企业已普遍认识到节能减排是未来汽车技术发展的主攻方向,发展电动汽车将是解决这两个技术难点的最佳途径。电动汽车由于具有环保特性,代表着汽车产业未来的发展方向。因此,研究电动汽车的综合效益如何,对电动汽车的推广和普及具有重要的指导和借鉴意义,进而为我国实现节能减排目标和能源安全提供保障。论文围绕电动汽车综合效益评价问题,首先,介绍综合评价的基本理论及方法,包括综合评价的基本概念、步骤和程序以及常见的几种综合评价方法,为电动汽车的综合效益评价工作奠定理论基础；其次,研究电动汽车发展情况。基于电动汽车的定义、特点及分类,对国内外电动汽车发展现状和趋势进行分析,为构建电动汽车综合效益评价指标体系奠定基础。第三,研究电动汽车综合效益评价模型。先从经济促进、环境、社会和技术四方面构建电动汽车综合效益评价指标体系,然后选择以区间数形式表示的模糊层次分析法来构建电动汽车综合评价模型。最后,基于吉林省电动汽车发展现状,运用本文构建的综合效益评价模型对吉林省电动汽车综合效益进行综合评价分析,以期为吉林省乃至全国各地电动汽车产业的发展提供参考和借鉴。
[Abstract]:With the deepening of the global energy crisis, the depletion of oil resources and air pollution, the harm of global temperature rise is aggravated. Governments and automobile enterprises all over the world have generally recognized that energy saving and emission reduction is the main direction of automotive technology development in the future, the development of electric vehicles will be the best way to solve these two technical difficulties. Electric vehicles have the characteristics of environmental protection. It represents the future direction of the automobile industry. Therefore, the study of the comprehensive benefits of electric vehicles has important guidance and reference significance for the promotion and popularization of electric vehicles. Furthermore, it can provide guarantee for our country to achieve the goal of energy saving and emission reduction and energy security. Firstly, the paper introduces the basic theory and methods of comprehensive evaluation, including the basic concept of comprehensive evaluation, steps and procedures, as well as several common comprehensive evaluation methods. It lays a theoretical foundation for the comprehensive benefit evaluation of electric vehicles. Secondly, the development of electric vehicles is studied. Based on the definition, characteristics and classification of electric vehicles, the development status and trend of electric vehicles at home and abroad are analyzed. In order to build the electric vehicle comprehensive benefit evaluation index system to lay the foundation. Third, studies the electric vehicle comprehensive benefit appraisal model. First, from the economic promotion, the environment. Four aspects of society and technology to build the comprehensive benefit evaluation index system of electric vehicles, and then select the fuzzy analytic hierarchy process expressed in the form of interval number to build a comprehensive evaluation model of electric vehicles. Finally. Based on the current situation of electric vehicle development in Jilin province, the comprehensive benefit evaluation model is used to evaluate and analyze the comprehensive benefit of electric vehicle in Jilin province. With a view to Jilin Province and even throughout the development of electric vehicles industry to provide reference and reference.
【学位授予单位】：华北电力大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F426.471;F224

【参考文献】