中国新能源汽车产业发展政策研究

发布时间：2018-01-21 23:47

本文关键词： 新能源汽车产业发展产业发展政策　出处：《西南石油大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：经过30多年的快速发展,汽车产业已成为我国经济的支柱产业,在国民经济中扮演着极其重要的角色。特别是近几年,我国已经成为全球汽车产销量排名第一的国家。然而汽车保有量节节攀升的背后是石油对外依存度的不断提高、能源消费结构的不合理和环境污染问题的日趋严重。有研究认为,汽车尾气对PM2.5的贡献达到了22%之多。因此,可以这样说,传统汽车的发展和使用已经不能完全适应我国可持续发展的战略宗旨,推广新能源汽车势在必行。目前,新能源汽车产业已被七部委联合制定的《中国制造2025》列为十大重点发展领域之一,必将成为国家“十三五”、“十四五”规划的重点支持产业。可以设想,新能源汽车产业的发展,不仅将促进我国汽车产业的升级,而且能在相当程度上为解决石油紧缺、环境污染等棘手问题做出贡献,也必将是我国建设资源节约型、环境友好型社会的重要举措。本文围绕新能源汽车产业发展政策这一课题展开。首先,以产业发展政策相关理论作为本文的理论基础,概述了新能源汽车的定义及产业特点。其次,对新能源汽车产业发展的现状进行了简要分析。并结合我国现有新能源汽车产业发展政策,研究了新能源汽车产业发展政策促进产业发展的作用机制,进而总结出我国新能源汽车产业发展政策存在的一些不足。再次,在对发达国家新能源汽车产业发展政策进行梳理之后,提炼出有利于我国的经验。最后,设计出有助于我国未来新能源汽车产业发展的政策。
[Abstract]:After more than 30 years of rapid development, the automobile industry has become the pillar industry of our economy, playing an extremely important role in the national economy, especially in recent years. China has become the first country in the world in automobile production and sales. However, the increase of automobile ownership is due to the continuous improvement of oil dependence on foreign countries. The unreasonable structure of energy consumption and the increasingly serious problem of environmental pollution. Some studies believe that the contribution of automobile exhaust to PM2.5 is as much as 22%. Therefore, we can say so. The development and use of traditional vehicles can not fully adapt to the strategic purpose of sustainable development in China. It is imperative to promote new energy vehicles. New energy automobile industry has been jointly formulated by seven ministries and commissions "made in China 2025" as one of the top ten key areas of development, will become the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan". It can be envisaged that the development of the new energy automobile industry will not only promote the upgrading of China's automobile industry, but also solve the oil shortage to a certain extent. Environmental pollution and other thorny issues will contribute to the construction of a resource-conserving and environment-friendly society in China. This paper focuses on the development policy of new energy automobile industry. Firstly, taking the theory of industrial development policy as the theoretical basis of this paper, summarizes the definition and industrial characteristics of new energy vehicle. This paper briefly analyzes the current situation of the development of the new energy automobile industry, and studies the mechanism of promoting the development of the new energy automobile industry in combination with the existing development policy of the new energy automobile industry in China. Finally, after combing the development policy of the new energy automobile industry in the developed countries, we extract the experience in favor of our country. Design the policy that will help our country develop new energy automobile industry in the future.
【学位授予单位】：西南石油大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F426.471

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