泰国汽车产业吸引外商直接投资现状及对策分析

发布时间：2018-01-26 12:53

本文关键词： 泰国汽车产业外商直接投资 SWOT分析法　出处：《昆明理工大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：泰国由传统农业国变为工业国,经济发展水平迅速。随着生活水平的提高,人们对汽车的需求增加。泰国汽车工业的发展始于20世纪60年代,此前,泰国的汽车全部依靠进口。60年代初,泰国开始引进国外汽车生产线,与国外汽车厂商联营,在泰国设立汽车装备厂,开启了外商直接投资汽车产业的开端。现在,泰国已成为东南亚汽车制造中心和东盟最大的汽车市场,汽车行业已发展成为泰国第一大支柱产业。近年来,跨国汽车企业纷纷进入泰国市场,泰国不同规模大小的汽车生产厂商都不同程度的与跨国企业合资合作。外商投资企业提供先进技术、资金和管理经验,能有效促进泰国本土企业的发展,促进产业组织向有效竞争的方向发展。虽然泰国汽车外商直接投资的规模在不断的扩大,但是也给泰国汽车产业的发展带来许多问题。笔者选择泰国汽车产业外商直接投资现状及对策作为研究课题,意在分析泰国汽车产业外商直接投资的现状和存在的问题,进而提出有针对性的对策和建议。本文首先从对外直接投资概念、垄断优势理论、内部化理论、区位理论、国际生产折衷理论、产品生命周期理论和边际产业扩张理论入手,之后系统的介绍了泰国汽车产业及其吸引外商直接投资的现状和存在的问题,主要从以下方面进行分析,分别是：泰国汽车产业概况,泰国汽车产业吸引外商直接投资的总体规模、产品结构、来源地情况和政治、经济、社会、技术环境,泰国汽车产业吸引外商直接投资存在的问题。然后,本文还运用SWOT分析方法对泰国汽车产业吸引外商直接投资影响因素进行内部优势、劣势和外部机遇与挑战分析。最后根据泰国汽车产业吸引外商直接投资存在的问题和SWOT分析的结论,提出相关的对策和建议。通过研究泰国汽车产业吸引外商直接投资现状与对策,希望能对泰国汽车产业乃至泰国经济发展提供一定的参考价值和借鉴意义。
[Abstract]:Thailand has changed from a traditional agricultural country to an industrial country, and its economy has developed rapidly. With the improvement of living standards, the demand for automobiles has increased. The development of Thailand's automobile industry began in 1960s, before that. In the early 1960s, Thailand began to import foreign automobile production lines and set up automobile equipment plants in Thailand. Thailand has become Southeast Asia's auto manufacturing center and ASEAN's largest auto market, and the auto industry has developed into Thailand's No. 1 pillar industry. In recent years, the multinational automobile enterprises have entered the Thai market one after another, and the automobile manufacturers of different sizes in Thailand all have different degrees of joint venture and cooperation with the multinational enterprises. Foreign invested enterprises provide advanced technology. Capital and management experience can effectively promote the development of local enterprises in Thailand and promote the development of industrial organizations to the direction of effective competition, although the scale of foreign direct investment in Thailand automobile is constantly expanding. However, it also brings a lot of problems to the development of the automobile industry in Thailand. The author chooses the current situation and countermeasures of foreign direct investment in the automobile industry of Thailand as the research topic. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the present situation and existing problems of foreign direct investment (FDI) in automobile industry in Thailand, and then put forward some countermeasures and suggestions. This paper starts with the concept of foreign direct investment, monopoly advantage theory, internalization theory, location theory, international production compromise theory, product life cycle theory and marginal industrial expansion theory. After a systematic introduction of Thailand's automobile industry and its attracting foreign direct investment status and existing problems, mainly from the following aspects of analysis, respectively: Thailand automotive industry overview. The overall scale, product structure, origin situation and political, economic, social and technological environment of the Thai automobile industry attracting FDI. Then. This article also uses the SWOT analysis method to carry on the internal superiority to the Thailand automobile industry to attract the foreign direct investment influence factor. Finally, according to the problems existing in attracting foreign direct investment in Thailand automobile industry and the conclusion of SWOT analysis, the relevant countermeasures and suggestions are put forward. By studying the current situation and countermeasures of attracting foreign direct investment in Thailand's automobile industry, the author hopes to provide some reference value and significance for Thailand's automobile industry and even Thailand's economic development.
【学位授予单位】：昆明理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F416.471;F433.6

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