山西省煤炭工业可持续发展政策措施试点的效应评估

发布时间：2018-01-26 18:59

本文关键词： 煤炭工业可持续发展效应评估　出处：《山西大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：中国是世界最大的产煤国,煤炭在中国的能源经济结构中一直占有非常重要的地位。作为中国最丰富的煤炭资源大省之一,山西省建国以来就一直肩负着为整个中国经济发展提供煤炭能源支撑的社会历史责任。然而,最近十年山西省的发展碰到了资源依赖型地区普遍遭遇的困境,煤炭工业的发展日益凸显出各种矛盾和问题,如煤炭管理体制的不科学、安全事故频发、环境污染严重、生产方式落后和煤炭资源开采过程中的过度浪费等等。为此,通过国家和山西省的多次现场调查、集中研究和专题论证,山西省人民政府提出要实现煤炭工业走可持续发展道路。2007年山西省煤炭工业可持续发展政策措施试点工作正式启动,重点解决煤炭体制、资源、安全、环境、转产发展等方面的问题,经过三年多的改革,试点工作陆续进入验收阶段。本文就是基于这个背景下对煤炭工业可持续发展政策措施试点进行效应评估。本文的目的就是验证试点工作开展后对山西省煤炭工业的影响,是否能促进其可持续发展,统筹评估体制、资源、安全、环境、转产和转型这五个方面的政策。首先通过比较分析的方法,将试点工作开始前后这五个方面的经验数据进行对比分析,可以看出试点工作开展以后的各项方面都取得明显好转。其次进行定量分析,建立复杂系统模型,构建了4个二级指标、19个三级指标煤炭工业可持续发展政策试点评估的综合指标体系,利用投影寻踪数据分析方法寻找出符合煤炭工业可持续发展水平的最优特征值,通过比较试点开始前2005-2006年和试点开展以后2009-2010年可持续发展水平的最优特征值来评估煤炭工业可持续发展政策措施试点工作的效应。本文认为此项政策能够有效的解决山西省煤炭工业发展中的瓶颈,提升山西省工业经济综合实力,找到一条符合山西省情的可持续发展道路。
[Abstract]:China is the largest coal-producing country in the world, and coal has always occupied a very important position in China's energy economic structure. As one of the richest provinces of coal resources in China. Shanxi Province has been shouldering the social and historical responsibility of providing coal and energy support for the economic development of the whole China since the founding of the people's Republic of China. However, the development of Shanxi Province in the last ten years has encountered the difficulties generally encountered in resource-dependent areas. The development of coal industry increasingly highlights a variety of contradictions and problems, such as the unscientific coal management system, frequent safety accidents, serious environmental pollution. Backward mode of production and excessive waste in the process of mining coal resources and so on. Therefore, through a number of national and Shanxi Province field investigation, concentrated research and thematic demonstration. In 2007, the pilot work of Shanxi coal industry sustainable development policy and measures was officially launched, focusing on the coal system, resources and safety. After more than three years of reform, problems such as the environment and the transfer of production and development have taken place. The pilot work has entered the acceptance stage one after another. This paper evaluates the effect of the coal industry sustainable development policy and measures on the basis of this background. The purpose of this paper is to verify the impact of the pilot work on the coal industry in Shanxi Province, whether it can promote its sustainable development, overall evaluation system, resources, safety, environment. First of all, through the comparative analysis of the method, the pilot work before and after the start of the five aspects of empirical data for comparative analysis. It can be seen that all aspects of the pilot work have obviously improved. Secondly, quantitative analysis, the establishment of a complex system model, the construction of four secondary indicators. The comprehensive index system of 19 third-level indicators for the evaluation of sustainable development policy of coal industry is presented. The projection pursuit data analysis method is used to find the optimal characteristic value which accords with the level of sustainable development of coal industry. By comparing the optimal characteristic values of the level of sustainable development between 2005-2006 and 2009-2010 prior to the start of the pilot to evaluate the pilot work on policies and measures for sustainable development in the coal industry. Effect. This paper holds that this policy can effectively solve the bottleneck in the development of Shanxi's coal industry, promote the comprehensive strength of Shanxi's industrial economy, and find a sustainable development road in line with the situation of Shanxi Province.
【学位授予单位】：山西大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F426.21

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