四川省石油企业突发性环境污染的政府应急管理研究

发布时间：2018-01-30 15:01

本文关键词： 四川省石油企业突发事故环境污染应急管理　出处：《电子科技大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：随着全球工业的迅猛发展，石油天然气作为当前经济社会的血液，在经济建设中发挥着非常重要的作用，在没有新的能源能替代石油天然气时，人类对其的需求量越来越大。伴随着全球石油天然气的大量开发，，在此过程中存在的各种安全隐患导致事故的发生，对人类社会造成了惨重的经济损失和不可估量的间接损失。主要表现为环境污染，诸如：泄漏的石油会使直接受污染的生物衰退甚至死亡，石油在生产中燃烧所产生的废气排放污染大气会导致产生温室效应，在海洋中石油平台弃置后对大面积海洋环境造成长期影响。四川省作为中国石油天然气资源比较丰富的省份，自2002年便针对石油企业进行事故应急管理体系的建设工作，但近年来仍然不时发生石油企业在生产、施工、运输等过程中的环境污染事故，对四川省社会及四川省生态环境造成了影响。四川省石油企业突发性环境污染事故除了企业员工自身素养及企业管理因素，还暴露出四川省在环境污染类应急事件的应急管理体系的诸多问题。导致应急管理组织体系建设滞后于经济社会高速发展的应急需求。因此，本文重点针对四川省石油企业突发性环境污染事故应急管理体系的组织机构、应急机制、公众参与、以及应急预案的编制等方面开展研究工作。本文首先对研究的背景、价值意义作了概述，并对论文相关的概念和理论进行了陈述。其次介绍了四川省石油行业的发展现状，并以四川省石油企业环境污染的实际情况为例，对四川省石油企业生产中引发的环境污染问题及问题成因作了详实的分析，并阐述了四川省石油企业和政府对环境责任方面需要吸取的教训。最后，本文比较分析部分发达国家和我国在突发性环境污染事件的应急管理体系的区别，指出了我国可以借鉴的要点，提出了四川省政府针对石油企业突发性环境污染应急管理的一系列改进措施，并就如何监管好石油企业，使其更好地承担其应承担的社会责任和环境责任，发挥政府效力并引导社会力量进行了阐述，最终构建一套适合四川省情的更为完善的应急管理体系。希望本文的研究成果能为我国内陆其它省份政府督促其区域内的石油企业能更好地履行环境责任及保护好人类赖以生存的环境提供参考与借鉴价值。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of global industry, oil and gas, as the blood of current economic society, plays a very important role in economic construction, when there is no new energy to replace oil and gas. With the development of oil and gas in the world, there are a variety of hidden dangers in the process that lead to accidents. It has caused heavy economic losses and incalculable indirect losses to human society. It is mainly manifested in environmental pollution, such as: oil spills will cause direct pollution of biological decline or even death. The exhaust gas emissions from the combustion of oil in production will lead to the production of Greenhouse Effect, which will have a long-term impact on the marine environment of a large area after the oil platform is abandoned in the ocean. Sichuan Province is rich in natural gas resources in China. Since 2002, Sichuan Province has carried out the construction of accident emergency management system for oil enterprises, but in recent years, oil enterprises still occur from time to time in production. Environmental pollution accidents in the process of construction and transportation. It has an impact on Sichuan society and ecological environment. The sudden environmental pollution accidents in Sichuan oil enterprises are not only the quality of employees and the factors of enterprise management. It also exposed many problems in the emergency management system of environmental pollution type emergency events in Sichuan province. As a result, the emergency management organizational system construction lagged behind the rapid development of economic and social emergency needs. This paper focuses on the organization of emergency management system, emergency mechanism, public participation, and the preparation of emergency plan for Sichuan petroleum enterprises. In this paper, the background of the research, the significance of the value is summarized, and the related concepts and theories of the paper are described. Secondly, the development of the petroleum industry in Sichuan Province is introduced. Taking the actual situation of environmental pollution in Sichuan petroleum enterprises as an example, this paper makes a detailed analysis of the environmental pollution problems and the causes of the problems caused by the production of Sichuan oil enterprises. Finally, this paper compares and analyzes the differences between some developed countries and China in the emergency management system of sudden environmental pollution incidents. This paper points out the key points that can be used for reference in our country, and puts forward a series of measures to improve the emergency management of sudden environmental pollution in oil enterprises by Sichuan provincial government, and how to supervise petroleum enterprises well. Make it better assume its social responsibility and environmental responsibility, give play to the effectiveness of the government and guide the social forces to elaborate. Finally, a set of more perfect emergency management system suitable for Sichuan province is constructed. It is hoped that the research results of this paper can help the governments of other provinces in inland China to urge the petroleum enterprises in their regions to better fulfill their environmental responsibilities and protect themselves. Good human survival environment provides reference and reference value.
【学位授予单位】：电子科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F426.2;D63

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