中国制造业出口产品的国内技术含量分析

发布时间：2018-01-31 07:00

本文关键词： 出口复杂度国内技术含量非竞争型投入产出模型　出处：《南开大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：近年来,随着高新科技的飞速发展,全球经济一体化进程不断加深。在以垂直专业化为新特征的国际分工体系中,产业链的分割进一步拉大了各个贸易国出口产品总体复杂度间的差距。学界对中国出口贸易的研究重点也逐渐从中国出口贸易规模转移到了中国出口贸易结构上。本文借鉴了姚洋、张晔(2008)所用的指标和测算方法,利用非竞争型投入产出表,按技术类别对中国出口制造业进行划分,分别测算各技术类别出口产品的出口产品复合技术含量、国内技术含量及国内技术含量指数,并通过与一些典型国家进行横向对比来考察中国制造业在国际分工体系中的地位。本文研究表明：第一,在95年至2009年这一时间区间内,中国制造业各技术类别出口产品的复合技术含量、国内技术含量的绝对量均有显著提升,但除中高技术类出口产品外,其他技术门类的出口产品国内技术含量指数并没有明显提高；第二,从2009年度指标的测算结果来看,中国制造业出口产品复合技术含量与国内技术含量均与西方制造业强国存在不小差距,出口产品国内技术含量差距尤为明显。而与东亚一些国家与地区相比,中国在这三个指标的测算结果上均尚不具备优势。
[Abstract]:In recent years, with the rapid development of high-tech, the process of global economic integration is deepening. The division of the industrial chain has further widened the gap between the overall complexity of the export products of various trading countries. The focus of academic research on China's export trade has gradually shifted from the scale of China's export trade to the structure of China's export trade. This paper draws lessons from Yao Yang. The index and measuring method used by Zhang Ye (2008) and the non-competitive input-output table are used to classify China's export manufacturing industry according to the technical category. The composite technology content, domestic technology content and domestic technology content index of export products of each technology category are calculated respectively. The position of Chinese manufacturing industry in the international division of labor system is investigated through horizontal comparison with some typical countries. The research shows that: first, in the period from 1995 to 2009, the composite technology content and the absolute amount of domestic technology content of each technology category export products of China's manufacturing industry have significantly increased. However, the domestic technology content index of export products of other technical categories has not obviously increased except for the export products of medium and high technology. Second, from the results of the annual indicators in 2009, the composite technology content and domestic technology content of Chinese manufacturing export products are not small gap with the western manufacturing countries. Compared with some countries and regions in East Asia, China still has no advantage in calculating the results of these three indexes.
【学位授予单位】：南开大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F424;F752.62

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