一汽轿车公司生产管理信息化的研究及应用

发布时间：2018-02-10 09:17

本文关键词： 生产信息系统精益生产平准化生产混流生产生产计划生产作业计划生产主数据库　出处：《天津大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：我国的汽车产业规模在2012年达到了产销近两千万辆，汽车产业已经发展成为中国经济的支柱产业，为中国经济的发展起到了至关重要的作用。随着汽车产业全球化过程的加速，汽车企业之间的竞争变得越来越激烈。为了在竞争之中占据主动，各个汽车制造企业正在积极寻找实用的生产管理理论及方法，用以提高生产的效率、降低生产的成本。本文首先介绍了精益生产理论、平准化生产理论。这两种理论在当今的国外以及国内的汽车行业中应用较为广泛，精益生产理论的概念来源于丰田生产方式，并且融合了美国工业工程理论及现代管理理念，如今的精益生产已经发展到精益物流、精益设计等多个方面；平准化生产产生于上世纪，它是多品种混合流水生产中的概念，平准化不仅要达到生产品种、数量的均衡，而且还要保证物流、时间的均衡，所以，平准化标志着生产管理达到高级管理阶段。在轿车生产满足精益及平准化的前提下，应用生产信息化技术可以进一步提高劳动生产的效率，降低不必要的生产成本。本文接着介绍了ERP相关理论及生产管理信息化理论，并从一汽轿车公司现状出发，从生产计划、生产主数据库建立、生产作业指示与生产作业计划三个方面进行了生产信息化系统的分析和设计，，构建了生产信息系统的初始框架。在构建了生产信息系统初始框架的基础上，本文介绍了生产计划产能模型切换的方法和排布算法，最后，本文在生产计划编制、生产作业指示和生产作业计划等方面对各自的系统模块进行了应用。
[Abstract]:In 2012, the scale of China's automobile industry reached nearly 20 million vehicles. The automobile industry has developed into a pillar industry of China's economy, which has played a vital role in the development of China's economy. In order to take the initiative in the competition, various automobile manufacturing enterprises are actively looking for practical production management theories and methods to improve the efficiency of production and reduce the cost of production. This paper first introduces the lean production theory and the leveling production theory. These two theories are widely used in foreign and domestic automobile industry. The concept of lean production theory comes from Toyota mode of production. With the integration of American industrial engineering theory and modern management concept, lean production has developed into lean logistics, lean design and many other aspects. Levelling production was born in 0th century, and it is a concept in the production of mixed income of many varieties. Leveling is not only to achieve the equilibrium of production variety and quantity, but also to ensure the balance of logistics and time, so levelling marks the advanced management stage of production management. Under the premise that the car production satisfies the Lean and leveling, the application of production information technology can further improve the efficiency of labor production and reduce unnecessary production cost. This paper then introduces the related theories of ERP and production management information theory. Based on the present situation of FAW car company, the production information system is analyzed and designed from three aspects: production plan, production master database, production job instruction and production job plan, and the initial frame of production information system is constructed. On the basis of constructing the initial frame of production information system, this paper introduces the method of production planning capacity model switching and scheduling algorithm. The system modules have been applied in production instruction and production plan.
【学位授予单位】：天津大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F426.471;F273

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