欧债危机对我国纺织服装品出口贸易的影响研究

发布时间：2018-02-11 07:43

本文关键词： 欧债危机纺织服装品出口贸易影响　出处：《湖南大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：自2009年10月起，希腊主权债务危机拉开序幕，，随后葡萄牙、意大利、爱尔兰和西班牙四国相继陷入主权债务危机并向欧盟各国蔓延。欧债危机的爆发导致世界经济增速放缓，我国作为出口贸易大国出口产品以劳动密集型产品为主，在此次危机中面临着出口大幅度减少的局面。纺织服装品从生产、加工，到产品出口都需要大量的劳动力，是典型的劳动密集型产业，在此次危机中受到的影响十分巨大。首先本文介绍了欧债危机的特点，然后以浙江中大纺织品公司为例，阐述了欧债危机下中大纺织品公司的发展现状及其纺织服装品出口面临的问题，以数据为基础分析了我国纺织服装出口概况及其对欧盟出口概况。随后从价格、收入、贸易保护三个方面分析了欧债危机对我国纺织服装品出口贸易的传导路径及其效应的表现。在此基础上指出欧债危机下我国纺织服装出口面临的挑战。通过分析发现我国纺织服装品出口面临着内部利润压缩和外部出口压力增大的双重挑战。我国人口老龄化加速导致该类产品的生产成本上涨，而人民币的被动升值使企业面临更大的汇率风险，企业的内部利润压缩。在欧债危机的影响下国际市场需求大幅下降，发达国家为了保护本国企业导致贸易保护主义重新抬头，我国纺织服装品的出口面临着巨大外部压力。本文针对制约我国纺织服装行业出口的因素提出了几点建议。扩大内需，降低纺织服装对外的依赖程度；企业推行“品牌战略”，走创新之路，创立具有国际影响力的自主品牌以增强国际竞争力；运用金融工具合理规避人民币被迫升值带来的汇率风险；面对日益加剧的贸易摩擦企业应与政府密切配合，积极应对；除此之外还应当大力实施“走出去”战略，开拓新的市场从而规避贸易壁垒，增加出口。
[Abstract]:Since October 2009, Greece's sovereign debt crisis has kicked off, and Portugal, Italy, Ireland and Spain have plunged into a sovereign debt crisis that has spread to the European Union. The outbreak of the European debt crisis has slowed world economic growth. As a large export trade country, our export products are mainly labor-intensive products. In this crisis, China is faced with a situation in which exports are greatly reduced. Textile and clothing products require a large amount of labor from production, processing, and product export. Is a typical labor-intensive industry, the impact of the crisis is very large. This paper first introduces the characteristics of European debt crisis, and then takes Zhejiang Zhongda Textile Company as an example, expounds the current situation of the development of Zhongda Textile Company under the European debt crisis and the problems facing the export of textile and clothing products. Based on the data, this paper analyzes the general situation of textile and clothing export and its export to the European Union. This paper analyzes the transmission path and effect of European debt crisis on China's textile and garment export trade in three aspects of trade protection, and points out the challenges that China's textile and clothing export is facing under the European debt crisis. It is found that the export of textile and clothing products in China is faced with the double challenges of internal profit compression and increasing external export pressure. The accelerated aging of the population in China leads to the increase of production costs of this kind of products. But the passive appreciation of the RMB makes enterprises face greater exchange rate risks, and their internal profits are compressed. Under the influence of the European debt crisis, demand in the international market has dropped sharply. In order to protect their own enterprises, developed countries have led to a resurgence of trade protectionism. The export of China's textile and clothing products is facing great external pressure. This paper puts forward some suggestions for restricting the export of China's textile and garment industry, expanding domestic demand, reducing the degree of dependence of textile and clothing on foreign countries, carrying out "brand strategy", and taking the road of innovation. To establish independent brands with international influence to enhance international competitiveness, to use financial instruments to avoid the exchange rate risk caused by forced appreciation of RMB, to cooperate closely with the government in the face of increasing trade friction, and to deal with it actively; In addition, we should vigorously implement the "going out" strategy, open up new markets to avoid trade barriers and increase exports.
【学位授予单位】：湖南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F426.86;F752.62

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