油藏资源开发过程对环境影响经济评价研究

发布时间：2018-02-25 07:44

本文关键词： 油藏资源开发环境影响经济评价资源损耗价值人群健康损失价值　出处：《西安石油大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：油藏资源是国民经济的重要命脉，它在给社会创造经济效益的同时，亦给环境造成了污染，因此对油藏资源^u发过程中的环境污染研究也已经成为热点问题。目前对油藏资源开发过程中的环境影响经济评价问题的研究较少，尤其是将环境污染损害转化为货币化计量是当前碰到的最大技术难点。本文以油藏资源^u发过程对环境的影响作为研究问题的切入点，坚持“以人为本”的观点，站在公众具有环境状况知情权的立场，将油藏资源开发过程造成的环境污染对人群健康损害以及资源损耗的经济评价作为研究对象。首先，运用油藏^u发工程的理论与方法，采用工程分析法，分析探讨了油藏资源^u发过程中的污染机理；在此基础上，运用系统工程的理论与方法，将油藏资源开发过程环境影响的经济评价分为资源损耗价值和人群健康损失价值两部分，，构建了油藏资源^u发过程对环境影响的经济评价框架；继而，以经济评价理论作为指导，提出采用流行病学中使用的潜在寿命损失年、人力资本法和支付意愿法等方法计算油藏资源^u发过程对环境影响的经济评价价值的技术路线。最后，以陕北延长油田为例，根据所构建的油藏资源开发过程对环境影响的经济评价框架，采用定性与定量相结合的量化分析方法，将延长油田油藏资源开发过程环境影响的非货币化量转变为货币量，首次计算出该油m在油藏资源开发过程的环境影响经济价值。得出了延长油m在开发过程中对当地社会、经济发展做出巨大贡献的同时，但也对环境产生一定量的污染，政府应加大给予油m企业相应政策支持的结论。
[Abstract]:Reservoir resources are important lifelines of the national economy. They not only create economic benefits for society, but also pollute the environment. Therefore, the study of environmental pollution in the process of reservoir resource development has also become a hot issue. At present, there are few studies on the economic evaluation of environmental impact in the process of reservoir resource development. In particular, converting environmental pollution damage into monetization measurement is the biggest technical difficulty encountered at present. This paper takes the impact of reservoir resource development process on the environment as the starting point to study the problem, insists on the viewpoint of "people-oriented" and stands on the position that the public has the right to know about the environmental conditions. Taking the environmental pollution caused by the development of reservoir resources as the object of study, the economic evaluation of the damage to people's health and the loss of resources caused by the development of reservoir resources is taken as the research object. Firstly, using the theory and method of reservoir development engineering, the method of engineering analysis is used. The pollution mechanism during reservoir resource generation is analyzed and discussed, and on this basis, the theory and method of system engineering are used. The economic evaluation of environmental impact during reservoir resource development is divided into two parts: the value of resource loss and the value of human health loss, and the economic evaluation framework of the environmental impact of reservoir resource development process is constructed. Guided by the theory of economic evaluation, this paper puts forward a technical route to calculate the economic evaluation value of the environmental impact of reservoir resource development process by using the methods of potential life loss year, human capital method and willingness to pay method, which are used in epidemiology. Taking the Yanchang Oilfield in Northern Shaanxi as an example, according to the economic evaluation framework of the environmental impact of the reservoir development process, the quantitative analysis method combining qualitative and quantitative analysis is adopted. In this paper, the non-monetization amount of the environmental impact in the development process of the oil reservoir resources is changed into the monetary quantity, and the economic value of the environmental impact of the oil m in the reservoir resource development process is calculated for the first time, and it is concluded that Yanchang oil m is of great importance to the local society during the development process. While making great contribution to the economic development, it also produces a certain amount of pollution to the environment, so the government should increase the policy support to the oil enterprises.
【学位授予单位】：西安石油大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：X82;F426.22

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