西藏矿产资源开发与经济社会的可持续发展研究

发布时间：2018-02-27 04:14

本文关键词： 西藏矿产资源环境 “十二五”矿产业发展规划包容性增长可持续发展　出处：《西南财经大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：西藏自治区地处我国西南边陲,是我国重要的少数民族地区。经历了改革开发30多年的发展,在中央的大力支援下,西藏经济社会得到了长足发展。但是从总体来看,西藏经济发展依然比较落后。2012年开始实施的西藏“十二五”矿产业发展规划中提出了要“在科学发展的轨道上,尽快实现优势资源转化,培育和发展战略支撑产业,提升一产、壮大二产、做强三产,实现矿业经济科学发展,提高矿产资源对经济社会可持续发展的保障能力,实现西藏人民同全国人民一道步入小康社会的宏伟目标”。结合这一规划,西藏地区努力培育优势矿产资源业,将其视为新的经济增长点,以增强自身发展能力。但受制于环境、地域文化、能源及交通等因素,西藏矿业经济发展依然困难重重。如何实现在矿业经济发展的同时,更好的保护环境,协调当地农牧民利益,实现西藏经济社会的可持续发展是我们需要慎重考虑的重要问题。在此背景下,本文结合当前西藏矿业发展的客观现实,依托资源经济学和可持续发展理论来对西藏矿产资源开发进行研究。分析当前形势和存在的问题,并结合相关问题提出对策建议。本文在阐述西藏矿业经济和谐发展的情况下,采用理论与实证相互结合的方法,分六个章节对西藏矿产资源开发进行深入研究。第一章主要是阐述论文选题的原因以及存在的创新和不足。西藏地区资源丰富,但是开发程度相对比较低。“十二五”时期,西藏自治区专门就矿产资源开发形成了《西藏自治区“十二五”时期矿产业发展规划》。根据该规划,要实现矿业经济发展,提高矿产资源对经济社会可持续发展的保障能力。笔者认为在资源丰富但开发度低的客观实际下,结合西藏矿产业规划的相关内容,对西藏矿产资源开发与经济社会的可持续发展进行一定研究,很有现实意义。第二章主要是对文章所采用的资源经济学和可持续发展理论进行一定的梳理,对国内外资源经济学和可持续发展理论的发展现状进行一定的概括,通过梳理和概括,分析资源经济学和可持续发展理论与西藏“十二五”矿产业发展规划的契合度,这为理论联系实际奠定基础。第三章重点分析西藏矿产资源开发与经济社会发展的相关性。首先,阐述了西藏经济社会发展情况,分析中央财政对西藏经济社会发展的支撑作用。其次,在分析西藏经济社会发展的客观实际的基础上,对西藏产业结构以及矿产资源的经济地位进行相应的分析,通过分析,指出西藏矿产资源开发与经济社会发展具备一定的相关性。第四章主要分析了西藏矿产资源的现状和优势,本章从西藏矿产资源现状入手,阐述当前开发现状,结合当前我国的矿产资源缺口,通过比较,对比分析西藏矿产资源在全国的地位以及优势。第五章主要提出目前矿产资源开发中所存在的问题。矿产资源开发主要引发同环境和资源地居民的矛盾,环境和人的矛盾又能进一步传导,形成一个矿产资源开发、环境和人的不协调的循环。在处理资源开发的过程中,必须协调三者之间的关系,否则矛盾的爆发将会导致资源开发的中断,对地方经济社会造成严重影响。第六章主要是就当前的问题提出一些对策建议。研究认为：西藏矿产资源开发必须结合西藏现有资源勘查成果,规划现有矿产资源开发与产业布局,结合西藏环境容量的实际,提高行业准入门槛,建立资源开发与环境评价体系建设。在法制的基础上,理顺产权关系,建立并规范矿产资源产权交易平台；在产权流转等方面,要联合各职能部委、地方执法机构和行业自律机构三级监管,避免“资源的福音”变为“资源诅咒”。实现矿产资源开发与经济社会发展的可持续。
[Abstract]:The Tibet Autonomous Region is located in the southwest of China and is an important minority area in China . With the development of reform and development for more than 30 years , Tibet ' s economic and social development is still relatively backward . In this context , based on the objective reality of Tibet ' s mining development , this paper studies the development of Tibet ' s mineral resources based on the theory of resource economics and sustainable development . The first chapter is mainly about the reason of the essay selection and the innovation and shortage . The Tibet Autonomous Region is rich in resources , but the development degree is relatively low . In the 12th Five - Year Plan period , the Tibet Autonomous Region has formed a plan for the development of mineral industry during the 12th Five - Year Plan period of Tibet Autonomous Region . According to the plan , it is important to study the sustainable development of Tibet ' s mineral resources and the sustainable development of economy and society under the objective of rich resources but low development degree . The second chapter is mainly about the resource economics and sustainable development theory adopted in the article , summarizes the present situation of resource economics and sustainable development theory at home and abroad , and analyses resource economics and sustainable development theory with Tibet ' s 12th Five - Year Plan for the development of resources economics and sustainable development . The third chapter focuses on the correlation between Tibet ' s mineral resources development and economic and social development . First , the paper expounds the economic and social development of Tibet and analyzes the support role of central finance on Tibet ' s economic and social development . Secondly , on the basis of analyzing the objective reality of Tibet ' s economic and social development , the paper analyses the industrial structure of Tibet and the economic status of mineral resources , and points out that the development of Tibet ' s mineral resources has a certain correlation with the economic and social development . The fourth chapter mainly analyzes the status quo and advantages of Tibet ' s mineral resources . This chapter starts with the present situation of Tibet ' s mineral resources , expounds the present situation of development of mineral resources in Tibet , and analyzes the status and advantages of Tibet ' s mineral resources in the whole country by comparing and analyzing the present situation of mineral resources in Tibet . The fifth chapter mainly puts forward the problems existing in the development of mineral resources . The development of mineral resources is mainly caused by the conflicts between the residents in the same environment and resources , and the environment and the people ' s contradictions can be further conducted , so as to form a cycle of the development of mineral resources , the environment and the human ' s incoordination . In the process of processing resource development , the relationship between them must be coordinated , otherwise the outbreak of the contradiction will lead to the interruption of resource development , which can seriously affect the local economy and society . In the sixth chapter , some suggestions are put forward on the current problems . The research shows that the exploitation of mineral resources in Tibet must combine with the existing resources exploration results in Tibet , plan the existing mineral resources development and industrial layout , combine the actual conditions of Tibet ' s environmental capacity , improve the industry access threshold , establish and standardize the system of resource development and environmental assessment . In the aspects of the transfer of property rights , we should combine the three levels of functions ministries , local law enforcement agencies and industry self - discipline institutions to avoid " the gospel of resources " into " resource curse " .

【学位授予单位】：西南财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F426.1;F127

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