中欧贸易投资关系中国高科技机械工业的挑战与机遇

发布时间：2018-03-02 15:02

本文选题：机械工业　切入点：出口—进口　出处：《复旦大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：机械工业是中国国民经济的重要支柱产业,其下的主要行业与各个子部门构成了中国出口导向型经济中的关键一环。目前,中国正试图在高端机械设备中抢占市场份额,既试图成为一个国内区域经济更为平衡的市场经济,又希望进一步扩大其在高新技术产品贸易量,成为全球市场的领导者。本文分析了机械行业中的中欧经济互动,中欧在机械行业方面的经济往来,并着重探讨中欧之间的贸易、投资以及欧洲对中国设置的贸易和投资壁垒。本文指出欧洲机械制造商如何利用其技术优势产生更高的利润率,与此同时,多数的中国制造商仍处在产业链的价值低端。此外,本文阐述了一个案例,作为中欧对比分析的实证。本文认为,如果中国的机械行业想成为高科技产品的领军者,需要向价值链上游转移,升级振兴其行业并且加大在研发和投资上的投入。同时缓解或消除中欧贸易壁垒,这些壁垒阻碍了贸易结构的改进。
[Abstract]:The machinery industry is an important pillar of China's national economy, and its main industries and sub-sectors form a key link in China's export-oriented economy. At present, China is trying to seize market share in high-end machinery and equipment. It not only attempts to become a more balanced market economy of domestic regional economy, but also hopes to further expand its trade volume in high-tech products and become the leader of the global market. This paper analyzes the economic interaction between China and the EU in the machinery industry, the economic exchanges between China and the EU in the mechanical industry, and focuses on the trade between China and Europe. Investment and Europe's trade and investment barriers to China. This paper points out how European machinery manufacturers can use their technological advantages to generate higher profit margins, while most Chinese manufacturers are still at the low end of the industry chain. This paper presents a case as an example of comparative analysis between China and Europe. This paper argues that if China's machinery industry wants to become a leader in high-tech products, it needs to move up the value chain. Upgrade and revitalize its industry and increase investment in R & D. while easing or removing barriers to trade between China and Europe, these barriers impede improvements in the trade structure.
【学位授予单位】：复旦大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F426.4;F752.02

【相似文献】