广西区茧丝绸产业竞争力研究

发布时间：2018-03-03 04:11

本文选题：广西区　切入点：茧丝绸产业　出处：《中国农业科学院》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：茧丝绸行业是我国传统产业，一头连着农民、农村和农业，一头连着国内消费和国际市场，涉及2000万蚕农增收和近百万产业工人生产生活。长期以来，我国茧丝绸行业为增加农民收入、吸纳劳动就业、保护生态环境、扩大出口创汇、增加财政收入等方面做出了重要贡献。广西区拥有较好自然条件和地理位置，当地蚕桑产业发展较快，桑园面积、蚕茧产量和生丝产量已连续多年居全国第一位，在行业内曾流传，世界丝绸看中国，中国丝绸看广西。广西茧丝绸产业能否长期、稳定、健康发展，关系到我国乃至国际市场蚕茧、生丝供应，以及茧丝价格走势，间接影响茧丝绸产业后端丝绸制成品价格。因此，广西茧丝绸产业发展对全行业影响较大，具有举足轻重的重要作用，有必要对其产业竞争力进行研究。本论文以传统贸易理论、比较优势理论、产业组织理论、竞争优势理论和资源基础理论为基础，以影响和决定茧丝绸产业竞争力的因素为主线，采用文献研究法、经验总结法、德尔菲法、模糊分析法、因子分析法、层次分析法等方法，运用现代统计软件SPSS，采取定量分析与定性分析相结合、宏观与微观相结合、横向与纵向比较相结合等研究方法，构建了茧丝绸产业竞争力评价指标体系和评价模型，对广西、广东、云南、四川、江苏、浙江茧丝绸产业进行科学分析与排名。最后，结合广西区茧丝绸产业竞争力现状和发展实际，提出适合当地产业发展的对策措施。本论文的主要研究结论如下：（1）建立了茧丝绸产业竞争力评价指标体系和分析模型，即从茧丝绸产业农业竞争力、工业竞争力和贸易竞争力三个方面设立，选取种桑、养蚕、缫丝、织绸、品牌和营销等环节，构建一个由30个指标变量组成的茧丝绸产业竞争力竞价指标体系；（2）形成竞争力评价有效因子，，从30个指标变量中拟合成8个有效评价因子，即蚕桑规模因子、蚕桑技术因子、蚕桑效益因子、蚕茧质量因子，缫丝生产规模因子、装备现代化因子，丝绸出口实力因子、丝绸内销实力因子；（3）计算有效因子贡献率，产业农业竞争力中蚕桑规模因子为32.165%、蚕桑技术因子为31.073%、蚕桑效益因子为24.987%、蚕茧质量因子为11.775%，缫丝生产规模因子为51.553%、装备现代化因子为48.448%，丝绸出口实力因子为56.909%、丝绸内销实力因子为43.091%；（4）依据茧丝绸产业竞争力评价指标体系计算各地排名，广西茧丝绸产业竞争力在样本地区综合排名为第三位，其中农业竞争力为第一位，工业竞争力为第四位，贸易竞争力为第五位；（5）根据得分结果提出适合当地产业发展的对策措施。
[Abstract]:The cocoon and silk industry is a traditional industry in China. It is connected with farmers, rural areas and agriculture, as well as domestic consumption and the international market. It involves 20 million silkworm farmers and the production and living of nearly one million industrial workers. For a long time, China's cocoon and silk industry has made important contributions to increasing farmers' income, absorbing labor and employment, protecting the ecological environment, expanding export to earn foreign exchange, and increasing financial income. The local sericulture industry is developing rapidly. The mulberry garden area, cocoon yield and raw silk output have been ranked first in the country for many years. They have been circulating in the industry. The world silk industry looks at China and the Chinese silk industry looks at Guangxi. Can Guangxi cocoon silk industry be long-term and stable? The healthy development is related to the cocoon, raw silk supply and the price trend of cocoon silk in our country and the international market, and indirectly affects the price of the finished silk at the back end of the cocoon silk industry. Therefore, the development of Guangxi cocoon silk industry has a great influence on the whole industry. It is necessary to study its industrial competitiveness because it plays an important role. Based on the traditional trade theory, comparative advantage theory, industrial organization theory, competitive advantage theory and resource-based theory, and the factors influencing and determining the competitiveness of cocoon and silk industry, this paper adopts the literature research method. The empirical summary method, Delphi method, fuzzy analysis method, factor analysis method, analytic hierarchy process and so on, using the modern statistical software SPSS, adopt the combination of quantitative analysis and qualitative analysis, macro and micro analysis, etc. Combining horizontal and vertical comparison and other research methods, this paper constructs the evaluation index system and evaluation model of cocoon silk industry competitiveness, carries on the scientific analysis and the rank to Guangxi, Guangdong, Yunnan, Sichuan, Jiangsu, Zhejiang cocoon silk industry. Combined with the present situation and development practice of cocoon and silk industry in Guangxi, the countermeasures and measures suitable for the development of local industry are put forward. The main conclusions of this paper are as follows: (1) the evaluation index system and analysis model of cocoon silk industry competitiveness are established, that is, from three aspects of cocoon silk industry agricultural competitiveness, industrial competitiveness and trade competitiveness, select seed mulberry, silkworm, silkworm, silkworm, silkworm, silkworm, and silkworm. In silk reeling, weaving silk, brand and marketing, a competitive competitive index system of cocoon and silk industry is constructed, which consists of 30 index variables. The effective factor of competitiveness evaluation is formed, and 8 effective evaluation factors are to be synthesized from 30 index variables. Namely, sericulture scale factor, sericulture technical factor, sericulture benefit factor, silkworm cocoon quality factor, silk reeling scale factor, equipment modernization factor, silk export strength factor, silk domestic marketing strength factor, etc. The scale factor of sericulture, the technical factor of sericulture, the benefit factor of sericulture, the quality factor of silkworm cocoon, the scale factor of silk reeling, the modernization factor of equipment, the export strength factor of silk and silk are 32.165, 31.073, 24.9877, 11.775, 51.553and 48.448, 56.909, 56.909, respectively. The domestic strength factor of silk is 43.091 / 4) according to the evaluation index system of cocoon and silk industry competitiveness, the ranking of various places is calculated. Guangxi's cocoon and silk industry competitiveness ranks third in the sample area, among which agricultural competitiveness is the first and industrial competitiveness is 4th. According to the result of score, the paper puts forward the countermeasures suitable for the development of local industry.
【学位授予单位】：中国农业科学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F326.3;F426.81

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