油田勘探开发风险成本管理研究

发布时间：2018-03-08 16:10

本文选题：油田勘探开发　切入点：风险成本　出处：《中国石油大学（华东）》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：油田的勘探开发是一项复杂的系统工程，它同时具备了高风险性和高成本性的特征，这就意味着油田勘探开发既有可能给油田企业带来巨大的经济效益，也有可能会对企业、环境甚至社会造成巨额经济损失与破坏。为此，加强对油田企业勘探开发的风险管理和成本管理，无疑是提高我国油田勘探开发经济效益的一个重要途径，而将两者结合，实施油田勘探开发风险成本管理，必然会对提高油田企业风险管理水平，降低风险成本起到积极长远的意义。本文对油田勘探开发风险成本的管理做了初步研究，其内容主要有：分析归纳了油田勘探开发的风险因素及风险管理活动，进而引出油田勘探开发风险成本及风险成本管理的基本概念，阐释了油田勘探开发风险成本的内在关系及油田勘探开发风险成本管理的特点和原则；在此基础上运用经济学原理探讨了油田勘探开发风险的可控性，明确了油田勘探开发风险成本的管理目标；对油田勘探开发风险成本的具体构成，计量原则、属性和方法以及风险成本的记录和报告问题进行了探讨，构建了油田勘探开发风险成本的会计核算方法；构建了油田勘探开发风险成本的考核评价方法，，明确了各责任中心，建立了油田勘探开发风险成本管理绩效评价指标、勘探开发风险管理成本的管理效果评价指标以及关联分析模型，以从各个方面分析评价油田勘探开发风险成本管理的效果，从而实现油田勘探开发风险成本管理水平的全方位提升。
[Abstract]:The exploration and development of oil fields is a complex system engineering, which has the characteristics of high risk and high cost, which means that the exploration and development of oil fields not only may bring great economic benefits to oil field enterprises, but also may bring about great economic benefits to enterprises. The environment and even society cause huge economic loss and destruction. Therefore, strengthening the risk management and cost management of exploration and development in oil field enterprises is undoubtedly an important way to improve the economic benefits of oil field exploration and development in China. The implementation of risk cost management for exploration and development of oil fields is bound to play a positive and long-term role in raising the level of risk management and reducing the risk cost in oil field enterprises. This paper makes a preliminary study on the risk cost management of oilfield exploration and development. The main contents are as follows: the risk factors and risk management activities of oilfield exploration and development are analyzed and summarized. Then the basic concepts of exploration and development risk cost and risk cost management are introduced, and the inherent relationship of oil field exploration and development risk cost and the characteristics and principles of oilfield exploration and development risk cost management are explained. On the basis of this, the controllability of exploration and development risk in oil field is discussed by using economic principle, the management target of risk cost of exploration and development in oil field is defined, and the concrete composition and measuring principle of risk cost of exploration and development in oil field are discussed. The attributes and methods as well as the record and report of risk cost are discussed, the accounting method of risk cost of exploration and development in oilfield is constructed, the assessment method of risk cost of exploration and development in oil field is constructed, and the responsibility center is defined. The performance evaluation index of exploration and development risk cost management, the management effect evaluation index of exploration and development risk management cost and the correlation analysis model are established in order to analyze and evaluate the effect of oil field exploration and development risk cost management from various aspects. In order to achieve the exploration and development of oil exploration and development risk cost management level of all-round promotion.
【学位授予单位】：中国石油大学（华东）
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F426.22;F406.72

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