我国木质家具产业国际竞争力研究

发布时间：2018-03-08 22:18

本文选题：木质家具产业　切入点：比较优势　出处：《江西师范大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：改革开放20多年以来，我国的家具产业得到迅速发展，形成了一定的产业规模。在经济全球化的影响下，全球家具生产逐步发生转移，我国日益成为全球家具制造中心，家具出口发生迅速增长，出口额在2005年跃居世界第一，成为世界上第一大家具出口国。但同时，我国的家具产业也面临着严峻的挑战，，特别是我国加入WTO以来，家具关税从过去的22%逐渐降至为零，从而使国外的家具产品更容易进入我国市场，使我国的家具企业与发达国家的家具企业开始站在同一条起跑线上竞争。因此增强我国家具产业国际竞争力，扩大对外贸易市场成为了我国家具企业面临的重要任务和挑战。在家具产业发展中，木质家具产品占据着举足轻重的地位。笔者以木质家具为分析视角，概要分析了全球木质家具产业发展概况、贸易现状及家具产业价值链；之后重点分析了我国木质家具产业相关领域的发展现状、存在的问题和在对外贸易中面临的挑战；最后，立足于木质家具贸易的发展现状，指出其存在的主要问题并提出了改进的主要措施和建议。本研究采用了出口优势变差指数、国际市场占有率、贸易竞争指数和显性比较优势指数对加拿大、德国、意大利、马来西亚、美国和我国的木质家具产业国际竞争力变动进行深入的定量比较分析，得到以下结论：从各国木质家具产业的总体情况比较，我国木质家具产业具有较强的国际竞争力，特别是入世后，竞争力提升较快，与意大利、马来西亚的竞争力属于同一水平层次，竞争力强于德国、加拿大和美国。
[Abstract]:Over the past 20 years of reform and opening up, the furniture industry of our country has developed rapidly and formed a certain industrial scale. Under the influence of economic globalization, the global furniture production has gradually shifted, and our country has increasingly become the global furniture manufacturing center. In 2005, the export of furniture became the first in the world. But at the same time, the furniture industry of our country is also faced with severe challenges, especially since China's entry into WTO. The duty on furniture has been reduced to zero from 22% in the past, thus making it easier for foreign furniture products to enter the Chinese market. The furniture enterprises in our country and the furniture enterprises in developed countries begin to compete on the same starting line, so strengthening the international competitiveness of our furniture industry and expanding the foreign trade market have become an important task and challenge for our furniture enterprises. In the development of furniture industry, wooden furniture products play an important role. From the perspective of wood furniture, the author analyzes the general situation of the global wood furniture industry development, the current situation of trade and the furniture industry value chain. After that, the paper analyzes the development status quo, existing problems and challenges in foreign trade of wood furniture industry in China. Finally, based on the development status quo of wood furniture trade, The main problems are pointed out and the main measures and suggestions for improvement are put forward. This study uses the export advantage variation index, international market share, trade competition index and dominant comparative advantage index to Canada, Germany, Italy, Malaysia, Canada, Germany, Italy, Malaysia, Canada, Germany, Italy, Malaysia, Canada, Germany, Italy, Malaysia. The changes in the international competitiveness of the wood furniture industry in the United States and China are compared and analyzed in depth, and the following conclusions are drawn: compared with the overall situation of the wood furniture industry in various countries, the wood furniture industry of our country has strong international competitiveness. Especially after China's entry into WTO, the competitiveness of Italy and Malaysia is promoted rapidly, which is superior to that of Germany, Canada and the United States.
【学位授予单位】：江西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F426.88

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