建筑施工企业两层分离运营的风险控制

发布时间：2018-03-10 05:10

本文选题：风险控制　切入点：建筑施工企业　出处：《兰州理工大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：建筑施工企业是国民经济的支柱产业,肩负着国家建设并提供国民经济发展所需要的各种基础设施,为人民物质文化生活水平的提高做出了巨大贡献。从1984年起,建筑施工企业进行了劳务用工模式的改革,推进管理层和劳务作业层的两层分离。这种改革导致了控制关系和利益关系的改变,对建筑施工企业的管理水平和技术水平提出了更高的要求。两层分离的推进和深化,在加强管理层专业化程度和核心竞争力的同时,也引发了作业层的道德风险和逆向选择。因此,在建筑施工企业的发展中亟需对作业层进行风险控制。在这样的背景下,本文选择对建筑施工企业的风险及控制策略进行研究。本文通过文献研究法梳理了国内外学者对两层分离和风险控制的研究现状,并以分工理论为基础,分析了两层分离的演变和形成过程。其次,以契约理论为基础,研究了两层分离下作业层产生的道德风险和逆向选择风险的成因。运用博弈理论,对管理层和作业层单次博弈下产生的道德风险进行分析,并通过重复博弈案例,得出重复博弈可以通过改变双方的预期收益,理性水平和决策出发点,进而影响到作业层行为选择的改变,控制作业层道德风险；运用模糊层次分析法,构建对作业层的风险评价指标体系,通过引入真实的企业数据,对评价体系的可行性进行验证,得出风险评价指标体系的构建,可以作为判定作业层合作能力和水平优劣的标准,为管理层对作业层的逆向选择风险控制提供策略。通过本文的研究,充实两层分离的理论基础,为建筑施工企业的风险控制提供新的视角和方法。以期对提升建筑企业管理层的风险控制能力和管理水平有所帮助；对提高劳务队伍的职业素质,加强作业层建设,规范建筑劳务市场有所参考。
[Abstract]:Construction enterprises are the pillar industries of the national economy. They shoulder the national construction and provide all kinds of infrastructure needed for the development of the national economy. They have made great contributions to the improvement of the people's material and cultural living standards. Since 1984, The construction enterprises have carried out the reform of the labor employment mode, which promotes the separation of the management and the labor service layers. This reform has led to the change of the control and interest relations. The management level and technical level of the construction enterprises are required to be higher. The promotion and deepening of the separation of the two layers, while strengthening the degree of specialization and core competitiveness of the management, Therefore, it is urgent to control the risk of the working layer in the development of the construction enterprise. Under this background, this paper chooses to study the risk and control strategy of the construction enterprise. Based on the theory of division of labor, this paper analyzes the evolution and formation process of two-layer separation. Secondly, it is based on contract theory. This paper studies the causes of the moral hazard and adverse selection risk in the operation layer under the separation of two layers. By using the game theory, this paper analyzes the moral hazard generated by the single game between the management and the operation layer, and through repeated game cases, It is concluded that the repeated game can control the moral hazard by changing the expected income, the rational level and the decision starting point of both parties, thus affecting the change of the behavior choice at the operational level, and using the fuzzy analytic hierarchy process (FAHP) to control the moral hazard of the working-level. By introducing the real enterprise data, the feasibility of the evaluation system is verified, and the construction of the risk evaluation index system is obtained. It can be used as a criterion to judge the cooperation ability and level of the activity level, and provide a strategy for the management to control the risk of adverse selection of the activity level. Through the research of this paper, enrich the theoretical basis of the separation of the two levels, and provide a new perspective and method for the risk control of construction enterprises, with a view to improving the risk control ability and management level of the management of construction enterprises. It is a reference for improving the professional quality of the labor force, strengthening the construction of the working layer and standardizing the construction labor market.
【学位授予单位】：兰州理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F275;F426.92

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