基于项目管理理论的军工企业装备采购研究

发布时间：2018-03-15 03:01

本文选题：装备采购　切入点：质量管理模式　出处：《复旦大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：项目管理方法已经在各行业中得到广泛应用,并在外军装备采购中得到普遍应用。项目管理在我军装备采购中的有效应用有益于开展装备现代化建设,从而满足日益深化的军事斗争准备。本文在深入研究项目管理理论的基础上,总结了装备采购实践的四个特点,分析了装备采购项目管理与一般项目管理的异同,在项目管理理论框架基础上重点从质量、进度和费用这三个项目管理的核心内容分别展开研究。首先在装备质量管理与监督理论的基础上,分析了航天某院战术型号现行质量管理模式的优势和不足,并提出将原“线”型管理模式转为“矩阵化”模式,以达到充分体现全面质量管理理念以及整合资源提高管理效能的目的；其次阐述了装备采购项目进度管理中的范围管理以及进度计划的制定,在分析传统经典网络技术不足的基础上,探讨了关键链法的基本思想和其在进度管理中应用的可能性,并对关键链中时间参数和缓冲的估计以及进度控制等内容进行了研究,给出了监控监测缓冲区时的操作对策表,实现了进度控制；接着在概述装备采购方式的基础上,针对现行装备定价模式中的弊端,探讨了激励机制在装备采购定价中的应用,给出了费用控制对策,充分发挥了军方的主导作用；最后根据风险的经典定义,给出了装备采购项目中存在的风险概念,阐述了如何对装备采购各个阶段的风险进行有效的项目管理,并予以归纳总结。
[Abstract]:The project management method has been widely used in various industries and has been widely used in the procurement of foreign military equipment. The effective application of project management in the equipment procurement of our army is beneficial to the modernization of equipment. In order to meet the deepening preparations for military struggle. Based on the deep research of project management theory, this paper summarizes the four characteristics of equipment procurement practice, analyzes the similarities and differences between equipment procurement project management and general project management, and focuses on quality on the basis of project management theory framework. Progress and cost are the core contents of project management. On the basis of the theory of equipment quality management and supervision, this paper analyzes the advantages and disadvantages of the current quality management mode of tactical model in a certain aerospace institute, and puts forward that the original "line" management mode should be changed into "matrix" mode. In order to fully reflect the concept of total quality management and integrate resources to improve the effectiveness of management purposes; Secondly, the scope management and schedule planning of equipment purchasing project schedule management are expounded. On the basis of analyzing the shortcomings of traditional classical network technology, the basic idea of key chain method and the possibility of its application in schedule management are discussed. The estimation and schedule control of time parameters and buffers in the key chain are studied, and the operation countermeasure table of monitoring buffer is given, and the schedule control is realized. Then on the basis of summarizing the equipment purchasing mode, aiming at the malpractice of the current equipment pricing mode, the paper discusses the application of the incentive mechanism in the equipment purchase pricing, and gives the cost control countermeasure, which brings into full play the leading role of the military. Finally, according to the classical definition of risk, this paper gives the concept of risk in equipment purchasing project, and expounds how to manage the risk in each stage of equipment procurement effectively, and summarizes it.
【学位授予单位】：复旦大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F426.48;F274

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