钢铁行业合同环境服务模式研究

发布时间：2018-03-16 10:21

本文选题：钢铁行业　切入点：合同环境服务　出处：《天津大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：伴随着我国大气污染状况日趋恶化,我国政府提高了对电力、钢铁、化工、水泥、玻璃等行业烟气治理的要求。其中,钢铁企业污染治理任务尤为突出。本文首先介绍合同环境服务的概念、发展现状、应用领域以及在环保项目应用中的优势和不足;同时,对钢铁行业污染治理面临的严峻形势、技术难度和项目管理模式等方面的现状进行了介绍;从钢铁行业整体经济效益状况、合同环境服务项目经营风险、环保建设投资压力和相关补助政策等角度对合同环境服务在钢铁行业应用的困境和原因进行了分析。随后,针对钢铁行业污染治理的特殊性,作者对合同环境服务参与各方权责关系进行分析,找出解决钢铁行业污染治理困境的关键突破口。在此基础上,作者创新性的提出设立“环保专项融资基金(SFEP)”的新概念和“合同环境服务+环保专项融资基金(ESC+SFEP)”的钢铁行业污染治理的新模式,并从政策发展,补贴资金使用效果和相关方共赢等角度对其可行性进行了阐述。通过对“ESC+SFEP”运作模式介绍以及参与各方收益分析,表明“ESC+SFEP”具有推动政府角色转变、提高资金使用效果以及扩展资金来源等创新之处,“ESC+SFEP”在钢铁行业污染治理项目推广是可行性。最后,本文以XG公司项目为案例,分别采取BT、BOT和“ESC+SFEP”三种不同模式,对参与各方财务影响进行评价分析和对比。得出结论:采用“ESC+SFEP”模式在缓解钢铁行业环保项目资金压力、降低合同服务商项目融资成本和经营风险、提高政府环保补贴资金使用效率和监管效果、保证环保设施建设和运营质量、促进环保领域技术革新等方面具有推动作用。“ESC+SFEP”模式为我国钢铁行业环境治理提供了新思路。
[Abstract]:With the worsening of air pollution in China, the Chinese government has raised the requirements for flue gas control in the fields of electricity, iron and steel, chemical industry, cement, glass and so on. The paper first introduces the concept of contract environmental service, the current situation of development, the application field and the advantages and disadvantages in the application of environmental protection projects. This paper introduces the present situation of technical difficulty and project management mode, including the overall economic benefit of steel industry, the operating risk of contract environmental service project, and so on. From the angle of investment pressure of environmental protection construction and related subsidy policy, this paper analyzes the difficulties and causes of the application of contract environmental service in steel industry. Then, aiming at the particularity of pollution control in steel industry, The author analyzes the relationship between the rights and responsibilities of the parties involved in the contract environmental service, and finds out the key breakthrough to solve the problem of pollution control in the iron and steel industry. The author creatively puts forward the new concept of setting up "special financing fund for environmental protection" and the new mode of pollution control of steel industry based on "contract environmental service special fund for environmental protection" and "ESC SFEPs", and develops the policy from the point of view of policy. This paper expounds the feasibility of the subsidy fund from the perspectives of the effect of using the subsidy fund and the win-win situation of the relevant parties. Through the introduction of the operation mode of "ESC SFEP" and the analysis of the income of the parties involved, it shows that "ESC SFEP" has the role of promoting the change of government role. It is feasible to popularize "ESC SFEP" in the pollution control project of steel industry. Finally, taking the project of XG Company as an example, we adopt three different modes of "ESC SFEP" and "ESC SFEP", respectively. The financial impact of the parties involved is evaluated and compared. The conclusion is drawn that the "ESC SFEP" model is used to alleviate the financial pressure of environmental protection projects in the iron and steel industry, and to reduce the project financing costs and operating risks of contract service providers. To improve the efficiency and supervision effect of government environmental subsidy funds, to ensure the construction and operation quality of environmental protection facilities, and to promote technological innovation in the field of environmental protection, the "ESC SFEP" model provides a new way of thinking for the environmental management of iron and steel industry in China.
【学位授予单位】：天津大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F426.31

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