技术性贸易壁垒对我输欧机电产品影响的实证研究

发布时间：2018-03-17 08:04

本文选题：中欧贸易　切入点：技术性贸易壁垒　出处：《华东理工大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：伴随着传统关税壁垒和传统非关税壁垒相当程度的弱化,技术性贸易壁垒已经发展成为贸易保护的主要工具。传统的贸易理论普遍认为,自由贸易在相当大程度上可以增加社会的福利,一个国家单方面的自由贸易活动则能够增加该国社会自身的福利。然而,国际贸易的理论和国际贸易的现实之间往往是存在着明显差异的,当今世界的国际贸易往往是自由贸易和贸易保护此消彼长或者并行不悖。自1975年我国与欧共体建交以来,双边贸易得到了快速的发展。目前,欧盟已连续八年为中国第一大贸易伙伴,而我国也已于2003年开始为欧盟的第二大贸易伙伴,中欧双边贸易额从1975年中欧(欧共体)正式建交的24亿美元,发展到2011年超5000亿美元的贸易额,已为最初规模的200多倍①。然而,近年来世界贸易的巨大不平衡,导致欧盟针对包括中国出口产品在内的国外出口产品出台了种种限制市场进入的技术性贸易壁垒。在中国对欧盟的出口中,占据比重较大的机电产品受到欧盟技术性贸易壁垒的影响尤为严重,如欧盟的WEEE指令、RoHHS指令和ErP指令等。本文介绍了中国对欧机电产品出口的现状,分析了其所遇到的障碍,并比较清晰地看出欧盟技术性贸易壁垒对中国输欧机电产品的负面影响。针对这一现象,笔者接着通过建立一个多元回归模型对欧盟技术性贸易壁垒对中国输欧机电产品的影响这一问题进行了实证分析,试图从实证的角度找到欧盟技术性贸易壁垒对中国输欧机电产品究竟存在怎样的影响,并给出扩大中国对欧机电产品出口和冲破贸易壁垒限制的政策建议。
[Abstract]:With the weakening of traditional tariff barriers and traditional non-tariff barriers, technical barriers to trade have developed into the main tools of trade protection. Free trade can increase the welfare of society to a large extent, while unilateral free trade activities of a country can increase the welfare of the society itself. There is often a clear difference between the theory of international trade and the reality of international trade. The international trade of today's world is often free trade and trade protection rise and fall, or go hand in hand. Since 1975, China established diplomatic relations with the European Community, Bilateral trade has developed rapidly. At present, the EU has been China's largest trading partner for eight consecutive years, and China has been the EU's second largest trading partner since 2003. The volume of bilateral trade between China and the EU has grown from US $2.4 billion in 1975, when China and EU formally established diplomatic relations, to more than US $500 billion in 2011, which is more than 200 times the original size. However, in recent years, there has been a huge imbalance in world trade. As a result, the European Union has introduced various technical barriers to trade against foreign exports, including Chinese exports. In China's exports to the EU, The large proportion of mechanical and electrical products are particularly affected by the EU technical barriers to trade, such as the EU's WEEE Directive RoHHS Directive and ErP Directive and so on. This paper introduces the current situation of China's export of mechanical and electrical products to Europe, analyzes the obstacles it meets, and finds out clearly the negative impact of the technical barriers to trade of the EU on China's mechanical and electrical products exported to Europe. Then, by establishing a multivariate regression model, the author makes an empirical analysis on the impact of the technical barriers to trade of the European Union on the mechanical and electrical products of China's export to Europe. This paper attempts to find out from the empirical point of view how the EU's technical barriers to trade affect the mechanical and electrical products of China's export to Europe, and gives some policy suggestions on expanding China's exports to Europe and breaking through the restrictions on trade barriers.
【学位授予单位】：华东理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F752.67;F426.6

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