金融危机中石油化工类企业竞争力研究

发布时间：2018-03-18 08:29

本文选题：石油化工类企业　切入点：竞争力评价　出处：《电子科技大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：石油是国民经济的命脉，石油化工类企业的发展状况对我国经济有很重要的影响，因而石油化工类企业的竞争力水平也会间接影响国家竞争力的水平。近几年，国家对石油的需求也逐渐增加，同时石油的对外依存度也在不断提高。2008年，金融危机对石油化工类企业产生了深刻影响。国内外石油化工企业之间的竞争愈演愈烈，因此对国内外石油化工类企业的竞争力进行分析研究具有重要的现实意义。首先，本文对企业竞争力理论的发展历程和目前国内外关于企业竞争力的实证研究现状进行综述，，指出研究中存在的不足。依据指标体系设计原则、结合企业竞争力的内涵、特征和影响要素，初步建立了企业竞争力的评价指标体系。本文应用内容分析法，对有关企业竞争力评价方法的文献资料、特别是关于国内外竞争力评价的实证文献进行了详尽阐述。其次，在实证研究阶段，以国际五大石油化工类企业作为研究对象，运用本文所构建的评价指标体系，对金融危机前后，2006~2010年间的企业竞争力进行了分析，并以该计算结果为依据对五大石油企业竞争力发展状况进行了深入的分析，对各个维度的指标的发展状况进行了详细的阐述。运用主成分分析方法从四个维度进行分析，竞争规模实力、资产运营能力、可持续发展能力和经营管理能力。根据结果进行综合评价，找出竞争中的有优势和劣势。最后，在分析方法上，运用比较分析法。对企业竞争力动态演变趋势进行了详细的分析，从横向和纵向两个方向进行了深入的探讨，比较全面和真实地反映了竞争力的动态发展历程。
[Abstract]:Petroleum is the lifeblood of the national economy. The development of petrochemical enterprises has a very important impact on our economy. Therefore, the level of competitiveness of petrochemical enterprises will also indirectly affect the level of national competitiveness in recent years. In 2008, the financial crisis had a profound impact on petrochemical enterprises. Therefore, it is of great practical significance to analyze and study the competitiveness of petrochemical enterprises at home and abroad. First of all, this paper summarizes the development of enterprise competitiveness theory and the current situation of empirical research on enterprise competitiveness at home and abroad, points out the shortcomings of the research. According to the design principle of index system, combined with the connotation of enterprise competitiveness. Characteristics and influencing factors, the evaluation index system of enterprise competitiveness is established preliminarily. In this paper, the content analysis method is applied to document the evaluation methods of enterprise competitiveness. In particular, the empirical literature on competitiveness evaluation at home and abroad has been elaborated in detail. Secondly, in the stage of empirical research, taking the five international petrochemical enterprises as the research object, using the evaluation index system constructed in this paper, this paper analyzes the competitiveness of enterprises before and after the financial crisis between 2006 and 2010. On the basis of the calculation results, this paper makes a deep analysis on the development of the competitiveness of the five major petroleum enterprises, and expounds in detail the development situation of the indicators of each dimension. The principal component analysis method is used to analyze the four dimensions. Competition scale strength, asset operation ability, sustainable development ability and management ability. According to the result, we can find out the advantages and disadvantages in the competition. Finally, in the analysis method, using comparative analysis method, the dynamic evolution trend of enterprise competitiveness is analyzed in detail, and the horizontal and vertical directions are discussed in depth. More comprehensive and true reflects the dynamic development process of competitiveness.
【学位授予单位】：电子科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F426.22;F272

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