中国石油广东成品油二次物流配送优化研究

发布时间：2018-03-18 12:07

本文选题：成品油　切入点：二次物流　出处：《兰州理工大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：成品油的物流配送一般有一次配送和二次配送两种形式。其中,一次物流一般是指成品油从炼油厂通过管道、铁路、水路或公路将成品油输送至储备油库及营运性油库的过程。成品油的二次物流是指成品油从油库到加油站及终端客户的转移过程。成品油二次物流管理需将信息流、商流、资金流及管理手段有效整合,日益成为整个石油企业供应链管理的重要环节之一。对于中国石油系统而言,广东销售公司只是一个区外的分支,企业起步比较晚,激烈的市场竞争也使得公司的发展比较困难,二次物流的体系还没有完全形成。本论文主要探讨了中国石油广东销售分公司在将成品油从一、二级油库主要通过公路运输方式配送至终端网络加油站及终端客户的过程,重点内容是基于成本的角度将成品油从油库向中国石油广东销售分公司各地市分公司所属加油站优化配送的研究。首先,在阐述中国石油广东销售分公司二次物流配送现状的基础上分析了存在的问题；其次,从提高油品运输管理水平、使用新技术设备、优化运输路径三方面论述了科学优化的思路；最后,针对中国石油广东成品油物流配送的实际,从提高配送率、加强过程管理、一次和二次系统整合、制定应急处置预案等方面提出了成品油物流配送优化的具体路径。
[Abstract]:There are generally two forms of logistics distribution of refined oil. Among them, primary logistics generally refers to the transportation of refined oil through pipelines and railways from refineries. The process of transporting finished oil products by waterway or road to oil storage depots and operating oil depots. The secondary logistics of refined oil products refers to the process of transferring refined oil products from oil depots to gas stations and terminal customers. The secondary logistics management of finished oil products requires the flow of information and commercial flows. The effective integration of capital flow and management means has become one of the most important links in the supply chain management of petroleum enterprises. For China's petroleum system, the Guangdong sales Company is only a branch outside the region. The enterprises started relatively late, and fierce market competition also made the development of the company more difficult. The system of secondary logistics has not been completely formed. This paper mainly discusses the process of distribution of finished oil products from first and second grade oil depots to terminal network gas stations and terminal customers by CNPC Guangdong sales Branch. The focus is on optimizing the distribution of finished oil products from oil depots to gas stations belonging to each branch of PetroChina Guangdong sales Branch based on cost. First of all, On the basis of expounding the current situation of secondary logistics distribution in PetroChina Guangdong sales Branch, the existing problems are analyzed. Secondly, in order to improve the transportation management level of oil products and use new technology and equipment, Finally, aiming at the reality of logistics distribution of refined oil products of PetroChina in Guangdong Province, the paper discusses the ideas of scientific optimization in three aspects: improving distribution rate, strengthening process management, integrating primary and secondary systems, The specific route of product oil logistics distribution optimization is put forward in the aspects of emergency disposal plan and so on.
【学位授予单位】：兰州理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F426.22;F252

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