北京市市民建筑节能意识与生活方式研究

发布时间：2018-03-19 18:07

本文选题：建筑节能　切入点：意识　出处：《北京建筑大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：随着社会的发展进步，经济收入的不断提高，环境问题日益凸显，节能减排越来越受到世界的普遍关注。而建筑是节能减排的关键领域，当前我国建筑总能耗呈持续增长趋势，且增长速度越来越快，如果任由其这样增长下去，势必会给我国能源发展带来巨大的压力，因此实行建筑节能迫在眉睫。本文从社会建筑节能出发，探讨北京市市民建筑节能意识与生活方式，寻找并分析其中的影响因素，进而建立北京市市民建筑节能意识与生活方式影响因素综合模型，为北京市市民节能意识提高和节能行为引导提供参考依据，为制定推广节能产品和促进市民建筑节能行为的相关政策、建立宣传教育体系提供有益的指导。首先，通过对国内外相关文献进行整理、专家访谈和居民访谈，在理论和研究成果的基础上，提出了以下9个研究变量：建筑节能态度、建筑节能认知、节能影响、宣传教育、能源价格、政府政策、节能产品、生活习惯和社会人口统计特征。开发了北京市市民建筑节能意识与生活方式影响因素的测量量表，通过研究检验了量表的信度和效度。其次，本文利用SPSS17.0和AMOS17.0软件对数据进行了探索性因子分析和验证性因子分析，构建了北京市市民建筑节能意识与生活方式影响因素综合模型，通过对模型实证研究，证明该模型具有有效性和可靠性，模型揭示了主要影响因素之间的相关关系，结果表明：宣传教育、节能产品和潜意识习惯对建筑节能态度有直接作用，其中宣传教育对建筑节能态度的影响作用最大，加强对市民的节能宣传教育，对市民的建筑节能态度形成和影响有很大帮助；政府政策和宣传教育对节能影响有直接作用，政府政策的影响作用最大。其他变量对这些变量也有直接或者间接作用关系。最后，本文根据研究数据分析得出的问题和模型，提出了北京市市民建筑节能意识与生活方式改善建议，，并对研究结论进行归纳和总结，指出本文研究的不足和进一步的研究方向。本文通过理论分析和实证分析研究了北京市市民建筑节能意识与生活方式影响因素，并得到了综合模型，为改善北京市市民建筑节能意识与生活方式、制定推广节能产品和促进市民建筑节能行为的相关政策、建立宣传教育体系提供了一套较为可靠的分析工具和理论依据。
[Abstract]:With the development of society, the increasing of economic income, the environmental problems become more and more prominent, energy saving and emission reduction are paid more and more attention in the world. Building is the key field of energy saving and emission reduction, and the total building energy consumption in our country is increasing continuously at present. And the speed of growth is getting faster and faster. If it is allowed to grow like this, it will bring great pressure to the energy development of our country, so it is urgent to implement building energy saving. Starting from the energy saving of social buildings, this paper discusses the consciousness and life style of building energy conservation in Beijing, finds out and analyzes the influencing factors, and then establishes a comprehensive model of the influencing factors of building energy saving consciousness and life style of the citizens in Beijing. It provides a reference basis for the improvement of energy saving consciousness and the guidance of energy saving behavior of the citizens in Beijing, and provides useful guidance for making relevant policies to popularize energy-saving products and promote the energy-saving behavior of citizens in buildings, and to establish a propaganda and education system. First of all, on the basis of the theory and research results, this paper puts forward the following nine research variables: building energy saving attitude, building energy saving cognition, energy saving impact, and so on. Publicity and education, energy price, government policy, energy conservation products, living habits and social demographic characteristics. The reliability and validity of the scale were tested. Secondly, this paper uses SPSS17.0 and AMOS17.0 software to carry on exploratory factor analysis and confirmatory factor analysis to the data, constructs the comprehensive model of the influence factor of the building energy saving consciousness and life style of the Beijing citizen, through the empirical research to the model. It is proved that the model is effective and reliable. The model reveals the correlation between the main influencing factors. The results show that propaganda and education, energy-saving products and subconscious habits have a direct effect on the attitude of building energy conservation. Among them, propaganda and education have the greatest influence on the attitude of building energy conservation, and strengthening the education of energy conservation for the citizens will greatly help the formation and impact of the building energy saving attitude of the citizens; government policies, publicity and education have a direct effect on energy conservation. The influence of government policy is the most important. Other variables have direct or indirect effects on these variables. Finally, according to the problems and models obtained from the analysis of the research data, this paper puts forward the suggestions for improving the awareness of building energy conservation and the life style of the residents of Beijing, and sums up and summarizes the conclusions of the research. The deficiency and further research direction of this paper are pointed out. Through theoretical analysis and empirical analysis, this paper studies the influence factors of building energy saving consciousness and life style of Beijing residents, and obtains a comprehensive model, in order to improve the building energy saving consciousness and life style of Beijing residents. It provides a set of reliable analysis tools and theoretical basis for popularizing energy-saving products and promoting civil building energy-saving behavior and establishing propaganda and education system.
【学位授予单位】：北京建筑大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F206;F426.92

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