新经济地理学视域下的中印纺织服装业发展研究

发布时间：2018-03-27 23:29

本文选题：新经济地理学　切入点：纺织服装业　出处：《山西师范大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：新经济地理学（New Economic Geography)：是一个融合个体经济学、国际贸易理论及区位理论的新科学理论。基于传统地理学的局限性，新经济地理学重新审视了经济活动的空间因素，并将地域聚合、“路径依赖”作为引导，来探究物质经济生产活动的空间集中、聚合规律。为了推动地域经济活动的可持续发展，新经济地理学为我们提供了对区域经济整合(RegionalEconomic Integration)的思考。且一般而言，参与经济整合的国家普遍为区域或地理上的临近国家。其表现形态可以是优惠性贸易协定、自由贸易区、关税同盟、共同市场等。中国与印度比邻而居，同为世界上人口众多的发展中国家，在产业构成中又同是世界最大的纺织品服装产销大国，有着较为相似的人文地理条件。然而，地域聚集集中的吸引力与排斥力两个要素制约着中印两国的纺织服装业的合作与发展。目前，印度的纺织服装业正处于刚刚成型阶段，其更为低廉的劳动力成本使之成为未来一段时期内极具竞争优势的纺织服装业“巨头”。相对于印度而言，中国作为全球重要的纺织品服装生产和贸易大国，在人力资源上已经失去了廉价劳动力的优势，开始实现品牌战略的转型，走科技路线。这为其与印度的合作提供了一定的条件。并且随着中国经济的快速发展，中国已然成为世界服装的消费大国，这也为中印两国的合作提供了非地域性的条件。由此可见，中印的区域经济合作存在一定的可能性，，即有着强烈的地域聚集集中的吸引力。但是地域聚集集中的排斥力依然存在，首先，中印两国同为发展中的大国，在意识形态领域有着较大的差异，突出表现在“竞争”而非合作。第二，中印两国由于历史性因素，外交政策上不可能“无隔阂”，或多或少会影响到中印纺织服装业的发展。最后，从世界纺织服装业的产业转移趋势来看，其加工制造中心已经从中国转移到东南亚国家，而中国处在加工和设计的尴尬境地，已经失去原先较优的条件，这些都制约着中印纺织品服装业的区域合作。竞争、合作、发展、强大的潜在因素，为中印纺织服装业的发展研究提供了很大的空间。本文共分为五个部分：第一部分：导论。提出本文的研究背景及意义，介绍下国内外的相关研究成果并进行综述概括，以及本文的主要研究内容、方法及数据来源。第二部分：新经济地理学介评。简单介绍了新经济地理学的兴起与传统经济地理学的缺陷相关，以及新经济地理学重新审视了经济活动的空间因素，最后着重强调了新经济地理学对中印纺织服装业的影响。第三部分：新经济地理学视域下的中印纺织服装业的发展。从新经济地理学的角度详细分析了中国和印度的纺织服装业的发展，并对两国纺织服装业发展的相似性和差异性做了阐述第四部分：促进中国纺织服装业的良好发展并推动中印合作发展的对策建议。提出相关方法策略提高中国纺织品服装的国际竞争力，以实现中国从纺织品大国向纺织品强国转变。第五部分：结论与不足。概述本文的研究结论与不足之处。
[Abstract]:New economic geography ( New Economic Geography ) is a new scientific theory of integration of individual economics , international trade theory and location theory . Based on the limitation of traditional geography , the new economic geography reexamines the spatial factors of economic activity .

Compared with India , China and India are the largest developing countries in the world , and the most populous developing countries in the world are the largest producers and sellers of textile clothing in the world . However , the attraction and repulsion forces of the regional gathering set restrict the cooperation and development of textile and clothing industry in China and India .

At present , India ' s textile and clothing industry is in the just - formed stage , its cheaper labor cost makes it a very competitive textile and clothing industry giant in the future . Compared with India , China has lost its advantages of cheap labor force in human resources . It has also provided non - regional conditions for the cooperation between China and India .

Competition , cooperation , development and strong potential factors provide a great space for the development of China - India textile and clothing industry .

This paper is divided into five parts :

Part I : Introduction . The background and significance of this paper are presented , and the related research results at home and abroad are introduced and summarized , as well as the main research contents , methods and data sources of this paper .

The second part : A brief introduction of the rise of the new economic geography and the defect of traditional economic geography , and the new economic geography reexamines the spatial factors of economic activity , and stresses the influence of the new economic geography on the textile and clothing industry in China .

The third part : The development of textile and clothing industry in China and India under the new economic geography view . The development of textile and clothing industry in China and India is analyzed in detail from the perspective of the new economic geography , and the similarities and differences between the development of textile and clothing industry in the two countries are expounded .

The fourth part is to promote the sound development of China ' s textile and clothing industry and promote the development of Sino - Indian cooperation .

Part V : Conclusions and deficiencies . The conclusions and shortcomings of this paper are summarized .

【学位授予单位】：山西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F426.86;F435.1;F061.5

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