火电企业节能减排效果评价研究

发布时间：2018-03-31 01:29

本文选题：火电企业　切入点：节能减排　出处：《华北电力大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：“十一五”期间，节能减排作为调整经济结构、转变发展方式的重要举措，得到了党中央、国务院及政府各有关部门的高度重视。进一步加大节能减排的工作力度，全面落实各项节能减排的政策和措施，有力地促进了电力工业节能减排工作。但随着节能减排空间逐渐减小，“十二五”节能减排形势依然严峻。我国能源使用效率同国际先进水平差距很大，且火电行业污染现象严重。因此，电力行业作为能源产业的重要领域之一，其节能减排的成效直接关系到国家节能减排目标的实现。本文首先分析了我国电力工业节能减排现状；然后在火电企业节能减排效果评价指标选取原则的基础上，参考火电企业节能减排效果评价体系的构建依据，构建了一套较为全面的火电企业节能减排效果评价体系，为火电企业进行节能减排效果评价研究提供了必要的条件；最后确定了综合评价模型，结合所构建的评价体系中的节能降耗子系统、污染物减排子系统和节能减排管理子系统，分别选用了可拓评价法、DEA法及AHP-模糊综合评价法对10家火电企业进行分部评价，再采用综合指数法对评价结果合成，得到10家火电企业节能减排效果的整体评价和总排序。火电企业节能减排效果评价体系的构建，为火电企业节能减排开展工作考核评价提供了一种简单、有效的方法，为提高火电企业节能减排管理水平起到了积极推进作用。不仅可以提高火电企业的经济效率进而降低成产成本，，更有利于保护环境，实现经济的可持续发展和电力的可持续发展。
[Abstract]:During the Eleventh Five-Year Plan period, energy saving and emission reduction, as an important measure to adjust the economic structure and transform the development mode, has been highly valued by the Party Central Committee, the State Council and all relevant government departments. To fully implement all policies and measures for energy conservation and emission reduction, The energy conservation and emission reduction work in the electric power industry has been vigorously promoted. However, with the space for energy saving and emission reduction gradually decreasing, the situation of energy conservation and emission reduction in the 12th Five-Year Plan is still grim. The energy use efficiency of our country is far from that of the international advanced level. Therefore, as one of the important fields of energy industry, the effect of energy saving and emission reduction is directly related to the realization of national energy conservation and emission reduction target. This paper first analyzes the current situation of energy saving and emission reduction in China's power industry, and then, on the basis of selecting the evaluation index of energy saving and emission reduction effect of thermal power enterprises, and referring to the construction of evaluation system of energy saving and emission reduction effect of thermal power enterprises, A set of comprehensive evaluation system of energy saving and emission reduction effect of thermal power enterprises is constructed, which provides necessary conditions for thermal power enterprises to study the effect of energy saving and emission reduction. Finally, the comprehensive evaluation model is determined. Combined with the energy saving subsystem, pollutant emission reduction subsystem and energy saving and emission reduction management subsystem in the evaluation system, the extension evaluation method DEA method and AHP- fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method are used to evaluate 10 thermal power enterprises. Then the comprehensive index method is used to synthesize the evaluation results, and the overall evaluation and total ranking of energy saving and emission reduction effect of 10 thermal power enterprises are obtained. The construction of energy saving and emission reduction evaluation system for thermal power enterprises provides a simple and effective method for the evaluation of energy saving and emission reduction in thermal power enterprises. In order to improve the management level of energy saving and emission reduction in thermal power enterprises, it has played an active role. It can not only improve the economic efficiency of thermal power enterprises and then reduce the cost of production, but also help to protect the environment. To achieve sustainable economic development and electricity sustainable development.
【学位授予单位】：华北电力大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F424.1;F426.61

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