中国纺织产业国际竞争力影响因素分析

发布时间：2018-03-31 12:25

本文选题：纺织产业　切入点：竞争力　出处：《东华大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：纺织工业是一个国家与地区工业化初期的主导行业,随后纺织品与服装成为对外贸易当中最主要出口制成品之一。纺织产业在各国的工业中占据着重要的地位。我国的现代纺织产业起步较晚,但近现代以来发展较快。目前,纺织工业已经是我国的传统支柱产业。在当前经济全球化的背景下,各国的传统工业纷纷作出结构调整,纺织工业也正在从劳动密集型的产业向资本及技术密集型的产业转变,发达国家的资本技术比较优势与发展中国家劳动力比较优势互为补充,不断改变着国际纺织品市场的贸易格局。从1994年以来,中国成为世界上最大的纺织品的生产国和出口国,纺织工业一直都是我国国民经济支柱产业。我国的纺织业从过去的劳动密集型正在慢慢向技术密集型转变。2001年起,中国正式加入了WTO,纺织业的发展遇到了前所未有的机遇,同时也面临着前所未有的挑战。在新形式下对纺织业进行深入研究对纺织业的发展起至关重要的作用。本文通过对影响我国纺织品的各个因素的研究分析,揭示影响我国纺织品的国际影响力的各个要素的单个因素现状及竞争力状况,以波特钻石模型为基础,研究其对我国纺织产业国际竞争力的影响,并进而研究钻石模型的各个要素之间的关系。由于我国的纺织产业是以劳动力成本比较优势为基础的,因此本文以劳动力成本优势为基础,深入分析了其他各要素与劳动力成本的关系以及其他要素的国际竞争力。通过分析,本文认为,在当前遵循要素禀赋的比较优势发展纺织产业对我国来说仍然具有很现实的意义,同时应当大力促进比较优势向竞争优势的转变,另外,由于东南亚等新兴市场的出现,我国应当直面挑战,充分利用我国的比较优势,培育纺织产品的产业集群,为纺织业的发展提供好的环境。
[Abstract]:Textile industry is a leading industry in the early stage of industrialization of a country and region, and then textiles and clothing become one of the main export manufactures in foreign trade.Textile industry occupies an important position in the industry of various countries.The modern textile industry of our country starts late, but develops rapidly since the modern times.At present, textile industry has been the traditional pillar industry of our country.Under the background of the current economic globalization, the traditional industries of various countries have made structural adjustments one after another, and the textile industry is changing from labor-intensive to capital-and technology-intensive industries.The comparative advantage of capital technology in developed countries and the comparative advantage of labor force in developing countries complement each other, which constantly change the trade pattern of international textile market.Since 1994, China has become the world's largest producer and exporter of textiles, and the textile industry has always been the pillar industry of China's national economy.China's textile industry is slowly changing from labor-intensive to technology-intensive in the past. Since 2001, China has formally joined the WTO. The development of textile industry has encountered unprecedented opportunities as well as unprecedented challenges.Further research on textile industry plays an important role in the development of textile industry under the new situation.Through the research and analysis of the factors affecting the textile industry in China, this paper reveals the current situation of individual factors and competitiveness of the factors affecting the international influence of textiles in China, based on the Porter Diamond Model.This paper studies its influence on the international competitiveness of China's textile industry and further studies the relationship between the various elements of diamond model.Because the textile industry of our country is based on the comparative advantage of labor cost, this paper, based on the advantage of labor cost, deeply analyzes the relationship between other factors and labor cost, as well as the international competitiveness of other elements.Through the analysis, this paper holds that the development of textile industry in accordance with the comparative advantage of factor endowment is still of practical significance to our country, and at the same time, we should make great efforts to promote the transformation of comparative advantage to competitive advantage.Due to the emergence of emerging markets such as Southeast Asia, China should face the challenge directly, make full use of China's comparative advantages, cultivate the industrial cluster of textile products, and provide a good environment for the development of textile industry.
【学位授予单位】：东华大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F426.81;F752.62;F224

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