江苏省区域工业发展对环境的影响研究

发布时间：2018-04-03 13:59

本文选题：区域工业发展　切入点：工业污染　出处：《南京农业大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：江苏省三大区域均处于工业化加速发展的阶段,发展任务越来越重使得各区域的环境容量越来越小,经济社会快速发展与生态承载能力不足之间的矛盾、群众不断增长的环境需求与环境公共产品供给不足之间的矛盾以及日益繁重的环境保护任务与环境基础设施不完善、环境监管能力不足之间的矛盾始终在江苏省三大区域不同程度的存在。本研究旨在通过对江苏省苏南、苏中和苏北三大区域工业污染的变迁与影响因素的分析,提出适合各区域工业与环境协调发展的政策建议,以推动区域工业发展政策的调整,完善环境的保护机制。另外,通过对江苏省区域发展经验教训的总结,还可为我国中西部地区承接东部地区产业转移提供借鉴。本文以工业化理论和环境经济学相关理论为基础,结合环境库茨涅茨假说分析了江苏省区域环境质量的影响因素,紧接着以区域间产业转移中出现的污染转移问题为出发点,进一步分析了区域工业污染的影响因素,并以此揭示苏南产业北移所带来的“污染北迁”这一严峻形势。论文首先回顾了工业化发展与环境污染的相关理论与研究文献,简要介绍了环境库茨涅茨曲线以及产业转移中的污染转移问题。接着,论文对江苏省三大区域的工业发展以及点源污染状况进行了描述,指出了三大区域各自所处的发展阶段以及三大区域工业污染物排放总量的变化情况。在此基础上,本文对三大区域不同工业污染物的环境库兹涅茨曲线进行了模拟实证分析,结果发现：“十一五”以来,苏南与苏中的工业废水以及工业COD的拟合曲线基本符合传统的倒“U”型走势,目前均已越过拐点,随着经济的继续发展,工业废水与工业COD的排放呈现下降趋势；三大区域工业废气的拟合曲线并不完全符合传统的EKC曲线,拐点仍未出现,目前随着经济的发展,三大区域工业废气的排放仍在不断增加。虽说经济发展在一定程度上是建立在环境污染的基础之上,但是苏南与苏中地区的环境状况已开始逐步好转,高增长与高污染并存的局面已不复存在。结合上文对三大区域所处工业化阶段的研究发现,工业经济的发展与环境质量的关系是辩证的,它们在相互矛盾的同时又存在着广泛的一致性。发展经济在很大程度上会破坏环境质量,而环境的保护与优化又依赖于经济发展的程度。其次,论文从工业发展以及环境政策的实施两方面着重分析了江苏省各区域环境质量的影响因素。本文在分析工业发展对环境的影响因素时建立了影响因素分解模型,分别从工业发展规模、工业内外部的结构以及污染防控投资三方面对江苏省区域环境污染的影响进行了对比分析,分析发现规模效应、结构效应以及减污效应都对环境质量有着显著的影响。另外,本文专门对江苏省各区域的环境保护政策进行了对比分析,研究发现由于苏南与苏中地区的水污染防治政策更具针对性且更为全面,所以苏南与苏中地区在水污染的防治上成效显著；而由于全省在大气污染防治政策上的严重缺失,使得全省三大区域在工业废气的防治上都明显缺乏有效的政策指引,从而导致废气污染趋势持续恶化。最后,论文以江苏省区域间产业转移中的污染转移问题为出发点,结合连云港X产业园的案例,深层次分析了使得苏北环境持续恶化的原因。环境门槛与价格的差异性是驱使污染产业向苏北转移的核心因素,而环保在政策体系中的被弱化、工业园区发展规划的不科学、环境门槛的此消彼长以及环境影响评价制度的不完善是造成苏北地区污染加剧的重要原因。
[Abstract]:The three regions of Jiangsu Province are in the stage of industrialization accelerating development , the development task is getting more and less , the contradiction between the rapid development of economic society and the insufficiency of ecological carrying capacity , the contradiction between the environment demand of the mass growing and the inadequate supply of environmental public goods , and the shortage of environmental supervision ability are always in different degrees in the three regions of Jiangsu Province . The aim of this study is to promote the adjustment of regional industrial development policy and improve the environment protection mechanism .

Based on the theory of industrial theory and environmental economics , this paper analyzes the influencing factors of regional environmental quality in Jiangsu Province based on the theory of environment , and then analyzes the influence factors of regional industrial pollution .

Firstly , the paper reviews the relevant theories and research literatures of industrialization development and environmental pollution , and briefly introduces the environmental cutsnets curve and the problem of pollution transfer in industrial transfer .

Then , the paper describes the industrial development and point source pollution in three regions of Jiangsu Province , and points out the development stage of three major regions and the change of the total emission of industrial pollutants in three regions .
The fitting curve of industrial waste gas in the three regions is not completely consistent with the traditional EKC curve , and the inflection point is still not present . At present , with the development of economy , the emission of industrial waste gas in the three regions is still increasing . Although economic development is based on the environment pollution , the relationship between the development of industrial economy and environmental quality has been gradually improved .

Secondly , the paper analyzes the influence factors of regional environmental quality in Jiangsu Province from two aspects : industrial development and implementation of environmental policy .
Due to the serious lack of the prevention and control policy of air pollution in the whole province , there is a clear lack of effective policy guidance in the prevention and control of industrial waste gas in all three regions of the province , leading to the continued deterioration of the pollution trend of the waste gas .

Finally , based on the problem of pollution transfer in interregional industrial transfer in Jiangsu Province , this paper analyzes the reasons for the continuous deterioration of the environment in North Jiangsu . The difference between environmental threshold and price is the core factor that drives the pollution industry to the north of Jiangsu .

【学位授予单位】：南京农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：X322;F427

【参考文献】