中国风电设备制造业发展与空间格局研究

发布时间：2018-04-05 04:16

本文选题：风电设备产业　切入点：区位特征　出处：《地理科学进展》2014年09期

【摘要】：区域新兴产业的发展是经济地理学的关注重点。尤其在全球气候变化和能源危机背景下,新能源产业的发展和区位特征备受关注。本文选取风电设备制造这一战略性新兴产业作为研究对象,根据2005-2012年《中国风电装机容量统计》整理了中国风电设备制造企业数据库,发现中国的内资风电设备制造企业大多由相关装备制造业企业投资设立,并位于投资企业所在城市;外资风电设备制造企业倾向于布局在装备制造业基础雄厚的城市。风电设备制造业企业的空间扩展即子公司主要集中在三北(东北、华北和西北)和东部沿海等风力资源丰富和风电场重点建设的地区。在实证部分,利用零膨胀负二项模型探讨中国风电设备企业及其子公司区位选择的影响因素,结果表明:1风力资源禀赋主要影响风电设备企业子公司的区位选择,风力资源丰富的地区城市风电设备企业子公司个数较多;2产业基础主要影响风电设备企业母公司区位选择;3地方政府支持主要影响风电设备企业子公司的区位选择;4风力资源禀赋、产业基础和地方政府支持同时作用时,产业基础是最重要的影响因素。研究结果对风电设备企业的区位选择和地方政府有针对性的产业政策制定有指导意义。
[Abstract]:The development of regional emerging industries is the focus of economic geography.Especially in the context of global climate change and energy crisis, the development and location characteristics of new energy industry have attracted much attention.This paper selects wind power equipment manufacturing, a strategic emerging industry, as the research object, and collates the database of Chinese wind power equipment manufacturing enterprises according to the statistics of wind power installed capacity in China from 2005 to 2012.It is found that most of the domestic wind power equipment manufacturing enterprises in China are invested by the related equipment manufacturing enterprises and located in the cities where the investment enterprises are located, and the foreign-funded wind power equipment manufacturing enterprises tend to distribute in cities with strong equipment manufacturing foundation.The spatial expansion of wind power equipment manufacturing enterprises means that the subsidiaries are mainly concentrated in the regions with abundant wind resources and the key construction of wind farms in the north (northeast, north and northwest) and east coastal areas.In the empirical part, using the zero expansion negative binomial model to explore the influence factors of the location choice of wind power equipment enterprises and their subsidiaries in China, the results show that the wind resource endowment of 1 mainly affects the location choice of the subsidiary companies of wind power equipment enterprises.Large number of subsidiary companies of Urban Wind Power equipment Enterprises in regions with abundant Wind Power Resources the industrial basis mainly affects the location selection of parent companies of wind power equipment enterprises / local government support mainly affects the location selection of wind power equipment enterprises subsidiariesWind resource endowment,When the industrial base and the local government support act simultaneously, the industrial foundation is the most important influence factor.The results can be used to guide the location selection of wind power equipment enterprises and the relevant industrial policies of local governments.
【作者单位】：北京大学城市与环境学院;北京大学—林肯研究院城市发展与土地政策研究中心;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金项目(41271130)
【分类号】：F426.61

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