国际外包承接对中国工业生产率影响的实证研究

发布时间：2018-04-05 21:08

本文选题：国际外包　切入点：物质外包　出处：《广东外语外贸大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：20世纪80年代以来，以国际外包为主要内容的国际产业转移方式开始兴起，越来越多的跨国公司将国际外包作为国际化的重要战略选择。国际外包以其自身的技术溢出和技术转移效应对世界各国产生着非常重要的影响。因此研究国际外包对各个国家产生的经济效应的重要性变得尤为突出，具有重要的理论和现实意义。中国作为一个发展中国家，一方面中国企业把某些效率低的生产环节委托给国外的企业去完成，即从发包国视角定义的外包;另一方面，又承接发达国家的原材料、零部件等中间投入品的生产，这是以承接国为视角的外包。其中承接国际制造业外包是我国加入WTO以来社会经济中出现的最显著特征，对我国社会与经济产生了重大影响。如何正确评估和检验承接国际外包对我国生产率的影响，具有很强的现实意义。本论文从承接国的角度出发，主要侧重于从实证角度，就我国承接国际外包对本国工业行业生产率的影响进行了理论和实证研究。本文首先回顾了国际外包及其对生产率影响的相关文献研究，在此基础上，尝试对二者的关系进行初步的界定和归纳。其次，对外包和生产率的度量方法做了辨析，经比较将垂直专业化指数和全要素生产率作为本文承接外包率和生产率的测度指标。接着，概括分析了承接外包对中国工业行业的生产率的作用机制。最后选用2000-2010年中国22个工业行业的各项数据，，运用实证检验的方法探讨了承接外包对我国工业行业生产率的影响。实证结果表明，在2000-2010年间，承接外包率呈现先升后降的趋势，其中物质外包的比重明显大于服务外包，且表现出较强的行业差异。承接国际外包有助于提高我国的生产率，而且这种推动作用主要是通过促进技术进步来实现的，并且服务外包的生产率效应要大于物质外包。
[Abstract]:Since the 1980s, the international industry transfer mode with international outsourcing as the main content has started to rise, and more and more multinational corporations regard international outsourcing as an important strategic choice of internationalization.International outsourcing has a very important influence on the countries of the world with its own technology spillover and technology transfer effect.Therefore, the importance of studying the economic effects of international outsourcing on various countries has become particularly prominent, which has important theoretical and practical significance.As a developing country, on the one hand, Chinese enterprises entrust some inefficient production links to foreign enterprises, that is, outsourcing from the perspective of the contracting country; on the other hand, they undertake raw materials from developed countries.The production of intermediate inputs, such as parts and components, is outsourced from the perspective of the receiving country.The outsourcing of international manufacturing industry is the most prominent feature in the social economy since China's entry into WTO, which has had a great impact on our society and economy.How to correctly evaluate and test the impact of international outsourcing on China's productivity has a strong practical significance.From the perspective of the host country, this paper mainly focuses on the empirical research on the impact of China's undertaking international outsourcing on the productivity of domestic industrial industry.This paper first reviews the literature on international outsourcing and its impact on productivity. On this basis, it tries to define and summarize the relationship between the two.Secondly, the measurement methods of outsourcing and productivity are analyzed, and the vertical specialization index and total factor productivity are compared as the measurement indexes of outsourcing rate and productivity in this paper.Then, the paper analyzes the mechanism of the effect of outsourcing on the productivity of China's industrial industry.Finally, using the data of 22 industrial industries in China from 2000 to 2010, the paper discusses the impact of outsourcing on the productivity of China's industrial industries by using the method of empirical test.The empirical results show that from 2000 to 2010, the rate of undertaking outsourcing increased first and then decreased, in which the proportion of material outsourcing was significantly larger than that of service outsourcing, and showed strong industry differences.Undertaking international outsourcing helps to improve the productivity of our country, and this impetus is mainly realized by promoting technological progress, and the productivity effect of service outsourcing is greater than that of material outsourcing.
【学位授予单位】：广东外语外贸大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F424

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