基于企业竞合的我国石油行业政策导向研究

发布时间：2018-05-03 01:13

本文选题：石油行业政策 + 竞合　；参考：《中国石油大学（华东）》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：我国石油市场尚处于不完善的发展阶段，石油产业链中仅有几家大型国有企业占有较大市场份额，民营石油企业发展不占优势。上游勘探开发市场大部分陆上市场份额由中国石油中国石化两家企业占据，海上油区由中海油勘探开发，民营企业基本没有参与到勘探开发的市场竞争中，老油田产油能力逐年下降，，难以开采的新油气田区块无人问津，总产油量增速缓慢；炼化企业油源短缺，炼厂众多竞争激烈。这些现象表明我国石油市场发展极为不均衡，石油产业的市场化改革势在必行。本课题研究以我国石油行业政策的导向性为研究对象，以企业竞合理论博弈理论为理论基础。第1章对国内外研究现状做出了简要介绍，主要包括国内外石油政策和竞合理论的研究。第2章简述本文研究所需的理论基础，包括竞合理论、博弈理论、行业政策导向的理论基础。第3章分别对我国石油市场现状与我国现行石油政策进行了概述，并分析了现行石油政策对石油市场的影响。第4章对古诺博弈模型的选择进行了介绍与阐述，先对模型的构建进行假设，然后分三种博弈类型构建模型，对模型的结果进行计算并分析了基于企业竞合的石油行业政策的导向性。第5章基于前文模型的结论，分析影响结论的行业政策因素，综合考虑这些因素对基于竞合的政策导向提出几点建议。第6章对本文研究进行了总结。本课题的研究证明了基于企业竞合的政策具有导向作用，且以企业竞合为导向制订的政策可以将企业之间的竞争行为向更合理化更多合作的方向引导，从而达到调节石油市场、推动石油行业发展的目的，对未来国家石油行业政策制订的导向性规划具有实践意义。
[Abstract]:China's oil market is still in the imperfect stage of development, only a few large state-owned enterprises in the petroleum industry chain have a large market share, private oil enterprises development is not dominant. The majority of the onshore market share of the upstream exploration and development market is occupied by the two CNPC enterprises, and the offshore oil area is explored and developed by CNOOC. Private enterprises have basically not participated in the market competition for exploration and development. The oil production capacity of the old oil field is declining year by year, the new oil and gas field block is difficult to be exploited, the total oil production growth rate is slow, the oil source of refining and chemical enterprises is short, and many refineries are in fierce competition. These phenomena indicate that the development of China's oil market is extremely uneven, and the market-oriented reform of petroleum industry is imperative. The research object of this subject is the orientation of China's petroleum industry policy, and the theory of enterprise competition and cooperation theory is the theoretical basis. Chapter 1 gives a brief introduction to the domestic and foreign research situation, mainly includes the domestic and foreign petroleum policy and the competition theory research. Chapter 2 briefly introduces the theoretical basis of this paper, including the theory of competition and cooperation, the theory of game, and the theoretical basis of industry policy orientation. The third chapter summarizes the present situation of our country's oil market and the current petroleum policy of our country, and analyzes the influence of the current petroleum policy on the oil market. Chapter 4 introduces and expounds the choice of Cournot game model. The results of the model are calculated and analyzed. Chapter 5 is based on the conclusion of the previous model, analyzes the industry policy factors that influence the conclusion, and gives some suggestions to the policy direction based on competition. Chapter 6 summarizes the research of this paper. The research of this subject proves that the policy based on enterprise competition and cooperation has the guiding function, and the policy made with the enterprise competition and cooperation orientation can guide the competition behavior of the enterprise to the direction of more rational and more cooperation, so as to regulate the oil market. The purpose of promoting the development of petroleum industry is of practical significance to the future national oil industry policy-oriented planning.
【学位授予单位】：中国石油大学（华东）
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F426.22

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