中国工业制成品出口技术水平及区域差异分析

发布时间：2018-05-03 18:28

本文选题：工业制成品 + 出口品技术水平　；参考：《华中科技大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着中国经济的迅速发展，工业制成品的出口规模增大，出口贸易结构也得到了很大改善。“量”的提升逐渐向“质”的提升转变。本文运用中国省际区域出口数据，从行业层面和国内跨区域两个层面上，深刻剖析中国工业制成品产品的技术含量的变迁和区域差异。本文借鉴XuLu（2009）基于省级层面数据对Hausmann（2005）模型的测度出口产品技术水平的方法，首先测算出中国HS码下60章工业制成品产品的技术含量值，，整体上考察各行业出口产品技术水平动态的变迁趋势。在这一基础上，进一步构建了测度省际的出口技术复杂度指标，从各省市出口贸易整体技术水平对中国28个省市（自治区）进行静态和动态的区域差异比较分析。我们的主要结论是：2008年各省市测度的结果显示工业制成品出口技术水平表现为东部省份的出口技术水平要高于中、西部，其中江苏、上海排在前两位，接下来是北京，天津、广东，最后五名分别是贵州、陕西、云南、山西及海南省；在样本期内，中国各省市（自治区）出口贸易的整体技术水平和出口技术高度指数得到了不同程度的上升；中国东部、中西部出口贸易的技术结构高度表现出不同的趋势和阶段性特征。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of China's economy, the export scale of manufactured goods has increased, and the export trade structure has been greatly improved. The improvement of quantity gradually changes to the improvement of quality. Based on the regional export data of China's provinces, this paper analyzes the technological changes and regional differences of manufactured products in China from the two levels of industry level and cross-regional level. This paper uses the method of measuring the technical level of export products based on the provincial level data of XuLu-2009) to measure the technical level of export products, and first calculates the technical content of 60 chapters of manufactured products under HS Code of China. As a whole, the trend of dynamic change of technical level of export products in various industries is investigated. On this basis, the author further constructs an index to measure the technical complexity of export among provinces, and makes a static and dynamic comparative analysis of regional differences between 28 provinces (autonomous regions) of China from the overall technical level of export trade between provinces and municipalities. Our main conclusions are as follows: the technical level of export of industrial manufactured goods in the eastern provinces is higher than that in the central and western regions, with Jiangsu and Shanghai ranking the first two places, followed by Beijing and Tianjin, according to the results measured by various provinces and cities in 2008. Guangdong, the last five places are Guizhou, Shaanxi, Yunnan, Shanxi and Hainan Province. In the sample period, the overall technical level of export trade and export technology height index of each province (autonomous region) of China have increased in varying degrees. The technical structure of export trade in eastern and western China shows different trends and stages.
【学位授予单位】：华中科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F752.62;F424

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