基于资源诅咒视角下的山西煤炭资源开发政策完善研究

发布时间：2018-05-07 21:20

本文选题：自然资源 + 资源诅咒　；参考：《中国地质大学（北京）》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：我国自然资源分布很不均匀，中西部地区自然资源丰富，东部沿海大部分地区资源相对缺乏。然而中西部的资源优势并没有转换成经济优势，实际情况却是我国东部沿海省份的经济发展状况明显优于中西部省份，且这种差距有日益加大的趋势。“资源诅咒”反映的是自然资源的丰裕程度和经济增长之间的反向关系，是Auty于1993年提出来的理论，即自然资源丰裕的国家其经济增长的速度低于自然资源贫乏的国家。该理论经提出经历了多国学者的验证，经历了“资源诅咒”的存在论、“资源诅咒”的条件存在论阶段，再到后来学者开始对它的规避措施开始研究。自然资源成为经济增长的“诅咒”，并非资源本身对经济有阻碍作用，而是在资源的开发和利用过程中，由于不适当的方式影响了促进经济增长的因素，如资源在开发利用过程中对产业结构所造成的影响，从而间接地影响了经济增长速度。本文以“资源诅咒”及其相关理论为基础对我国省际层面的自然资源与经济增长的关系进行了分析。文章首先分析了山西目前的资源开发情况，由于山西的主要资源是煤炭，因此对山西煤炭资源禀赋、开发情况及对经济的贡献进行了分析。然后根据徐康宁和韩剑在研究我国地区经济差异文章中所提到的自然资源丰裕度计算模型，联系我国各省经济发展的实际情况，采用人均GDP增长速度等指标，判断分析了“资源诅咒”在我国省际层面的实质存在性。在此基础上，选取了三个和山西人均GDP相近，但资源丰裕度不同的省份，，从产业结构、人力资本、制度情况以及生态环境这四个方面和山西进行比较分析，论述了“资源诅咒”对山西的经济和社会情况所产生的影响。最后提出了山西弱化资源诅咒效应的应对策略，以此来进一步完善山西资源开发政策和提升山西煤炭资源型地区经济竞争力。
[Abstract]:The distribution of natural resources in our country is very uneven, the central and western regions are rich in natural resources, and most of the eastern coastal areas are relatively short of resources. However, the resource advantages in the central and western regions have not been transformed into economic advantages, but the actual situation is that the economic development of the eastern coastal provinces in China is obviously superior to that of the central and western provinces, and the gap is increasing day by day. The "resource curse" reflects the reverse relationship between the abundance of natural resources and economic growth. It is the theory put forward by Auty in 1993 that the economic growth rate of countries with abundant natural resources is lower than that of countries with poor natural resources. The theory has been verified by many scholars from many countries, experienced the existential theory of "resource curse", the conditional existential stage of "resource curse", and then began to study its circumvention measures. Natural resources have become the "curse" of economic growth, not that they are per se an obstacle to the economy, but that in the process of their exploitation and utilization, the factors that promote economic growth are affected by inappropriate ways, For example, the impact of resources on the industrial structure in the process of development and utilization has indirectly affected the economic growth rate. This paper analyzes the relationship between natural resources and economic growth at the provincial level on the basis of "resource curse" and its related theories. This paper first analyzes the current situation of Shanxi's resource development. Because the main resource of Shanxi is coal, the endowment, development and contribution to economy of Shanxi's coal resources are analyzed. Then according to the calculation model of natural resources abundance mentioned in the article on the regional economic difference between Xu Kangning and Han Jian, and in connection with the actual situation of economic development in various provinces of China, the per capita GDP growth rate and other indicators are adopted. The essential existence of "resource curse" at provincial level in China is analyzed. On this basis, three provinces with similar GDP per capita to Shanxi, but with different abundance of resources, are selected and compared with Shanxi in terms of industrial structure, human capital, institutional situation and ecological environment. This paper discusses the influence of "resource curse" on the economic and social situation in Shanxi. Finally, the paper puts forward the countermeasures to weaken the resource curse effect in Shanxi Province, so as to further improve the policy of Shanxi resources development and enhance the economic competitiveness of Shanxi coal resource-based areas.
【学位授予单位】：中国地质大学（北京）
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F426.21

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