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创新方法应用能力成熟度模型的构建及其在装备制造企业的应用

发布时间:2018-05-10 07:52

  本文选题:创新方法 + 成熟度模型 ; 参考:《内蒙古工业大学》2013年硕士论文


【摘要】:随着经济时代的来临,创新正日益成为企业保持竞争优势的核心动力。创新方法作为一种用于指导创新、提高创新效率的方法,能够有效推动企业的技术创新行为从偶然的灵感喷发向可持续的系统化创新转变,而实现这一转变的前提是明确当前企业创新方法应用能力的现状。企业只有在清楚认识到自身创新方法应用能力的现状和不足,才能有重点、有针对性的改进和提升企业创新方法应用能力。 能力成熟度模型作为一种有效的能力评估和改进工具,已经在软件工程、项目管理及人力资源管理等领域成功应用,这对创新方法应用能力成熟度模型的构建具有非常重要的借鉴作用。创新方法应用能力成熟度模型能够帮助装备制造企业找出自身创新方法应用所处水平、分析创新方法应用过程中所具备的优势与呈现的不足,并筛选出哪些方面需要重点改进,为提升企业创新方法应用能力提供有价值、可操作性强的建议,从而促使企业循序渐进的提升其创新方法应用能力。 创新方法应用能力成熟度模型是软件能力成熟度模型在创新方法领域的具体应用,由发展模块、分析模块和评估模块三部分构成。发展模块是基础,将企业创新方法应用过程能力划分为四个等级,即意识导入级、试点培训级、应用推广级和优化协同级;分析模块是对发展模块的深入研究,主要是对上述四个等级分别对应的关键过程域和关键实践进行了探索;评估模块将层次分析法和模糊评价方法相结合,得出评价企业创新方法应用能力成熟度等级的方法,通过优先级矩阵确定创新方法应用能力各评价要素的改进顺序,并以Z装备制造企业为例阐述了创新方法应用能力成熟度模型应用步骤。
[Abstract]:With the advent of the economic age, innovation is increasingly becoming the core driving force for enterprises to maintain their competitive advantage. As a way to guide innovation and improve innovation efficiency, innovative methods can effectively promote the transformation of technological innovation behavior from accidental inspiration to sustainable systematic innovation. And the premise of realizing this transformation is to make clear the present situation of the application ability of enterprise innovation method. Only when enterprises clearly recognize the present situation and shortcomings of their innovative methods application ability can they focus on improving and improving the application ability of enterprise innovation methods. As an effective capability assessment and improvement tool, the capability maturity model has been successfully applied in the fields of software engineering, project management and human resource management. This is very important for the construction of capability maturity model for innovative methods. The capability maturity model of innovation method application can help equipment manufacturing enterprises to find out the level of innovation method application, analyze the advantages and disadvantages of innovation method application process, and screen out which aspects need to be improved. It provides valuable and operable suggestions for improving the application ability of innovative methods in enterprises, so as to promote enterprises' ability to apply innovative methods step by step. The application capability maturity model of innovation method is the concrete application of software capability maturity model in the field of innovation method. It consists of three parts: development module, analysis module and evaluation module. The development module is the foundation, the enterprise innovation method application process ability is divided into four levels, namely, the consciousness leading level, the pilot training level, the application extension level and the optimization cooperation level, the analysis module is the thorough research to the development module, The paper mainly explores the key process areas and key practices corresponding to the above four grades respectively. The evaluation module combines AHP and fuzzy evaluation methods to obtain the method of evaluating the capability maturity level of enterprise innovation methods. Through the priority matrix to determine the improvement order of the evaluation elements of innovation method application ability, and taking Z equipment manufacturing enterprise as an example, the application steps of innovation method application capability maturity model are expounded.
【学位授予单位】:内蒙古工业大学
【学位级别】:硕士
【学位授予年份】:2013
【分类号】:F273.1;F426.4

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