环境约束下的化石能源跨期开采路径比较研究

发布时间：2018-05-12 15:58

本文选题：化石能源 + 环境约束　；参考：《统计与信息论坛》2014年07期

【摘要】：考虑化石能源开发和使用的环境外部性与代际外部性,在动态最优开采模型基础上构建含有环境污染因子的跨期配置模型,比较考虑环境制约因素前后的开采路径,证明环境约束对化石能源消耗有复杂影响,环境作为政策工具可以调节化石能源开采强度,在一定程度上缓解了资源的稀缺性和延长了资源耗竭时间,为具有经济价值的可再生能源的出现赢得时间。应用中国相关历史数据,发现实际上环境约束没有抑制化石能源消耗,偏离了理论分析预期目标。据此提出加快矿产资源税费改革、加大环境污染治理投资、优化投资结构、建立科学环境补偿制度、促进技术进步的政策建议。
[Abstract]:Considering the environmental externalities and intergenerational externalities of fossil energy development and use, an intertemporal allocation model with environmental pollution factors is constructed on the basis of dynamic optimal mining model, and the mining paths before and after considering environmental constraints are compared. It is proved that environmental restriction has complex influence on fossil energy consumption. As a policy tool, environment can adjust the intensity of fossil energy exploitation, alleviate the scarcity of resources and prolong the time of resource depletion to a certain extent. To buy time for the emergence of renewable energy sources of economic value. Based on the historical data of China, it is found that environmental constraints do not inhibit fossil energy consumption and deviate from the expected goal of theoretical analysis. On the basis of this, the paper puts forward some policy suggestions on speeding up the tax and fee reform of mineral resources, increasing investment in environmental pollution control, optimizing investment structure, establishing scientific environmental compensation system, and promoting technological progress.
【作者单位】：中国矿业大学管理学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金重大项目《我国矿产资源跨期优化配置机制研究》(11&ZD163) 教育部人文社会科学研究项目《西部矿产资源开发的利益共享机制及政策设计研究》(13YJCZH260) 江苏省教育厅社会科学项目《环境约束下矿产资源跨期最优开采及规制策略研究》(2013SJD790060) 中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金《技术进步对矿产资源跨期最优开采路径影响研究》(2013W16) 中央高校社会科学基金项目《我国煤炭资源开发准入退出机制研究》(2012W19)
【分类号】：F426.2

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