江苏省钢铁生产企业能源效率影响因素研究

发布时间：2018-05-14 06:02

本文选题：钢铁生产企业 + 能源效率　；参考：《复旦大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：能源效率的提高已经被认定为解决能源短缺和环境污染矛盾的有效方法,但是目前中国的能源利用效率水平还很低,单位GDP能耗仅为世界水平的四分之一。为了兑现中国到2020年碳排放进一步降低40%的承诺,中国急需解决能源效率低的问题。钢铁行业作为中国能源消耗和碳排放的大户,理应在能源效率提高上承担更多的责任。现有研究更多地停留在对国家或地区层面能源效率影响因素的研究上,对企业能源效率影响因素的研究还比较缺乏,且在影响因素的界定上更偏向于促进因素的分析,阻碍因素的分析较少,这在一定程度上阻碍了具有可操作性的能效改进方法的提出。本文以江苏省9家钢铁企业的能源效率作为研究对象,运用了半结构访谈法获得了能源效率影响因素的一手资料,建立了能源效率影响因素的指标体系,并以此为指导分析了钢铁生产企业能源效率提高的动力因素和阻碍因素。分析结果发现,技术引进、市场竞争、政府约束、企业管理是钢铁生产企业能源效率提高的动力,而投资节能技术风险高、技术适用性弱、企业操作水平低与文化氛围弱是能源效率进步的阻力。但由于企业结构、规模和实力的差异,能源效率促进因素与阻碍因素对不同类型企业的影响程度也不相同。最后,文章通过参考各因素对能源效率的影响情况,结合不同企业的能效特点指出落实能效相关指标、加大政府补贴、提供培训环境、鼓励技术研发、引导企业并购是钢铁生产企业能源效率提高的有效途径。
[Abstract]:The improvement of energy efficiency has been recognized as an effective method to solve the contradiction between energy shortage and environmental pollution. However, the energy efficiency level of China is still very low, and the energy consumption per unit GDP is only 1/4 of the world level. In order to meet China's commitment to further reduce its carbon emissions by 40 percent by 2020, China urgently needs to address its energy inefficiencies. The steel industry, as a major consumer of energy consumption and carbon emissions in China, should take more responsibility for improving energy efficiency. The existing research focuses on the factors affecting energy efficiency at the national or regional level, while the research on the factors affecting energy efficiency of enterprises is still lacking, and the definition of the factors is more inclined to the analysis of promoting factors. There are few analysis of hindrance factors, which to some extent hinders the development of maneuverable energy efficiency improvement methods. This paper takes the energy efficiency of 9 iron and steel enterprises in Jiangsu Province as the research object, uses the semi-structure interview method to obtain the primary data of the energy efficiency influence factors, and establishes the index system of the energy efficiency influence factors. Under the guidance of this, the dynamic factors and hindrance factors of improving energy efficiency in iron and steel production enterprises are analyzed. The results show that technology introduction, market competition, government restriction and enterprise management are the driving forces for the improvement of energy efficiency in iron and steel production enterprises, while the investment in energy-saving technology is of high risk and technical applicability is weak. The low level of enterprise operation and the weak cultural atmosphere are the resistance to the progress of energy efficiency. However, due to the difference of enterprise structure, scale and strength, the factors of energy efficiency promotion and hindrance have different influences on different types of enterprises. Finally, by referring to the impact of various factors on energy efficiency and combining the energy efficiency characteristics of different enterprises, the article points out the implementation of energy-efficiency related indicators, increases government subsidies, provides a training environment, and encourages technology research and development. Leading the M & A is an effective way to improve the energy efficiency of iron and steel production enterprises.
【学位授予单位】：复旦大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F426.31

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