集群创新网络形成与演进的动因及其作用机制——以绍兴纺织产业集群为例的质性研究

发布时间：2018-05-21 16:34

本文选题：产业集群 + 创新网络　；参考：《技术经济》2014年08期

【摘要】：从复杂系统理论、制度理论和组织学习理论等多个理论视角,讨论了集群创新网络形成与演进的动因,提出了集群创新环境因素和集群创新主体因素两类动因,并讨论了各动因间的相互关系。认为:集群创新环境因素通过影响集群创新主体因素中的经济理性动因和企业家动因进而影响其创新合作行为,从而导致不同形态特征的集群创新网络形成;集群创新环境的演进也是通过借助集群创新主体因素中的经济理性动因和企业家动因的传导进而使集群创新网络发生演进的。以绍兴纺织产业集群的创新网络为例,对其特性和结构进行了质性研究。研究结果进一步佐证了正式制度对集群创新网络形成与演进的作用主要是通过影响经济理性动因中的创新合作利益来实现的,非正式制度主要是通过影响企业家动因中的企业家精神和企业家认知来实现的。
[Abstract]:From the perspectives of complex system theory, system theory and organizational learning theory, this paper discusses the causes of the formation and evolution of cluster innovation network, and puts forward two kinds of motivation: cluster innovation environment factor and cluster innovation main body factor. The interrelationship between the agents is also discussed. It is concluded that the environmental factors of cluster innovation affect the economic rational motivation and entrepreneur motivation of the main factors of cluster innovation, and then influence their innovation and cooperation behavior, thus leading to the formation of cluster innovation network with different morphological characteristics. The evolution of cluster innovation environment also makes the cluster innovation network evolve by means of the transmission of economic rational motivation and entrepreneur motivation among the main factors of cluster innovation. Taking the innovation network of Shaoxing textile industry cluster as an example, the characteristics and structure of Shaoxing textile industry cluster are studied qualitatively. The results further prove that the effect of formal system on the formation and evolution of cluster innovation network is mainly realized by influencing the interest of innovation cooperation in the economic rational motivation. Informal institutions are mainly realized by influencing entrepreneurial spirit and entrepreneurial cognition.
【作者单位】：浙江师范大学中非国际商学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金青年科学基金项目“产业网络嵌入、公司创业与集群企业升级研究”(71202173)
【分类号】：F426.81

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