基于专利数据的太阳能电池技术发展现状与对策研究

发布时间：2018-05-23 18:29

本文选题：太阳能电池 + 专利　；参考：《北京工业大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：发展太阳能电池技术不仅能控制环境污染、节约化石能源，而且还能够推动经济总量增长、促进经济效益提高、推动经济增长方式转变、促进经济结构调整。目前我国的太阳能电池技术发展现状不容乐观，本文选择太阳能电池技术为研究对象，以专利数据为分析依据，以德温特专利索引数据库为数据来源，采用专利计量和社会网络分析方法，借助JAVA和SPSS、Excel、Ucinet等工具，从技术发展现状、技术构成及状态情况以及整体技术未来发展趋势等方面进行了分析，并实现分析结果的可视化。通过上述研究，力求为我国太阳能电池技术可持续发展、提升市场竞争力寻找机会和提供对策支持。首先，利用专利统计分析方法分析太阳能电池技术发展的总体情况，判断全球以及各主要国家太阳能技术发展阶段及技术现状；其次，从技术分类角度入手分析太阳能电池技术领域的技术构成，了解不同种类的太阳能电池及太阳能电池领域关键技术、基础技术所处的发展阶段与发展状况，可以发现染料敏华电池应是我国技术创新的重点电池类型，用作转换器件的相关技术应当作为重点突破的基础技术同时也是关键技术；再则，通过技术发展阶段的划分以及专利引用关系的构建，绘制出不同阶段专利引用网络图，从网络图中析出技术轨道，以把握技术的变化状况，了解和分析技术未来的发展趋势，该分析表明，目前该领域技术处于相对稳定阶段，我国应当顺势而为在大规模发电等领域进行深度研发；最后，，在上述分析的基础上，结合我国该技术领域的专利情况，分析发展中的问题，提出提升中国太阳能电池产业的技术竞争实力主要还是要依靠制度跟进、研发创新，从政府和研发生产主体两个方面对存在的问题进行解决。既要通过政府来制定政策等进行规范引导，同时还需要借助市场这只无形的手来开启我国太阳能电池的应用市场，更需要企业通过自身努力不断进行技术研发，制造出真正符合国内、国际市场使用的产品。从而引导我国太阳能电池制造及其研发企业进入良性竞争状态，将我国真正发展成为光伏产业大国。
[Abstract]:The development of solar cell technology can not only control environmental pollution, save fossil energy, but also promote the total economic growth, promote economic efficiency, promote the transformation of economic growth mode, and promote economic structure adjustment. At present, the development of solar cell technology in our country is not optimistic. This paper chooses solar cell technology as research object, takes patent data as the basis of analysis, and takes Derwent patent index database as the data source. By using the methods of patent measurement and social network analysis, with the aid of tools such as JAVA and SPSS Excel Ucinet, this paper analyzes the present situation of technology development, the technical composition and state, and the future development trend of the whole technology, and realizes the visualization of the analysis results. Through the above research, we try to find opportunities and provide countermeasures for the sustainable development of solar cell technology and the promotion of market competitiveness in China. First of all, using the patent statistics analysis method to analyze the overall situation of solar cell technology development, judge the global and major countries of solar technology development stage and technology status; secondly, From the point of view of technical classification, this paper analyzes the technical structure of solar cell technology, and understands the key technologies in different kinds of solar cell and solar cell field, and the development stage and development status of basic technology. It can be found that Dye Minghua battery should be the key battery type of technological innovation in our country, and the related technology used as conversion device should be the basic technology and key technology of key breakthrough. Through the division of the technology development stage and the construction of the patent citation relationship, the patent citation network diagram of different stages is drawn, and the technological track is separated from the network chart, in order to grasp the changing situation of the technology and to understand and analyze the future development trend of the technology. The analysis shows that the technology in this field is at a relatively stable stage at present, and China should follow the trend to carry out in-depth research and development in such fields as large-scale power generation. Finally, on the basis of the above analysis, combined with the patent situation in the field of this technology in China, Based on the analysis of the problems in the process of development, it is suggested that the technological competition strength of the solar cell industry in China should mainly depend on the system follow up, research and development innovation, and solve the existing problems from the government and the R & D production main body. Not only should the government formulate policies and conduct normative guidance, but also need to use the invisible hand of the market to open up the application market of solar cells in our country, and also need enterprises to continuously carry out technological research and development through their own efforts. To produce products that are truly in line with domestic and international markets. In order to guide our solar cell manufacturing and R & D enterprises into a healthy state of competition, will truly develop our country into a large photovoltaic industry.
【学位授予单位】：北京工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F426.6

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