国内航空制造企业PLM系统实施项目管理研究

发布时间：2018-05-24 20:12

本文选题：航空制造企业 + PLM　；参考：《复旦大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：航空航天工业是国家的高科技产业,聚集了最尖端的人才和技术,关系到国家安全和国民经济的大局。同时,它也是国家长期、重点投入的战略性行业,在推动国民经济的发展过程中具有举足轻重的作用。航空航天企业的信息化建设已广泛应用在产品设计、制造、管理的各个环节,各种诸如CAD、CAPP、CAM、PDM和ERP等单项技术与系统的应用比较普及,产品研制周期明显缩短,设计制造质量显著提高。随着科学技术的飞速发展,以及信息化与工业化融合的发展趋势,航空航天企业未来将借助PLM(Product Lifecycle Management)来实现数字化制造管理中多系统间的集成,达到信息的集成,过程的集成,资源的共享。复杂多系统的集成主要解决网络环境下复杂系统的协调运行管理机制、各系统之间的冲突问题和一致性问题,提高系统的集成性,探讨复杂多系统的集成机制和集成方法,形成一个协调的集成环境,最终实现航空航天企业的设计制造资源管理系统与设计制造信息平台的集成,即实现管理信息与工程信息的集成。但是,航空航天行业由于产品技术复杂、监管严格、质量和安全性要求高以及飞机研制过程冗长、复杂、牵涉面广等情况,在信息化发展过程中面临种种挑战。本文作者通过搜集大量文献资料,并从项目管理角度进行分析,面向国内航空制造企业PLM系统实施过程中的项目管理。从整个信息系统项目实施的全局出发,结合S公司PLM实施中的实际情况,首先,从理论角度说明了PLM的功能特点与关键技术；然后,分析了航空制造企业自身的特点及PLM实施过程中所存在的问题,之后分析了S公司PLM项目的实施过程及难点；最后,从业务流程角度,提出构型管理,协同管理,系统集成与系统安全四个关键方面的业务解决方案,从实施管理的角度,提出了在航空制造企业内PLM实施的迭代式实施管理策略。希望本文能为准备实施或正在实施PLM的航空制造企业提供一定的理论依据,加速推动航空制造企业的信息化建设。
[Abstract]:Aerospace industry is a high-tech industry of our country, which gathers the most advanced talents and technology, which is related to the national security and the overall situation of the national economy. At the same time, it is a national long-term, key input strategic industry, in the process of promoting the development of the national economy has a pivotal role. The informatization construction of aerospace enterprises has been widely used in all aspects of product design, manufacture and management. The application of various single technologies and systems, such as CADU / CAPP / CAM / PDM and ERP, has been popularized, and the period of product development has been significantly shortened. The quality of design and manufacture has been improved significantly. With the rapid development of science and technology and the trend of integration of information and industrialization, aerospace enterprises will realize the integration of multiple systems in digital manufacturing management by means of PLM(Product Lifecycle management in the future, so as to achieve the integration of information and process. The sharing of resources. The integration of complex multi-system mainly solves the management mechanism of coordinated operation of complex system under the network environment, the conflict and consistency among the systems, improves the integration of the system, and discusses the integration mechanism and integration method of the complex multi-system. Finally, the integration of the design and manufacturing resource management system and the design and manufacturing information platform of aerospace enterprises is realized, that is, the integration of management information and engineering information. However, the aerospace industry faces a variety of challenges in the process of information development because of the complex product technology, strict supervision, high quality and safety requirements, and the long, complex and extensive development process of aircraft. By collecting a lot of documents and analyzing from the point of view of project management, the author aims at the project management in the implementation of PLM system in domestic aviation manufacturing enterprises. From the overall situation of the implementation of the whole information system project, combined with the actual situation in the implementation of PLM of S Company, this paper first explains the function characteristics and key technologies of PLM from a theoretical point of view. This paper analyzes the characteristics of aviation manufacturing enterprises and the problems existing in the implementation of PLM, then analyzes the implementation process and difficulties of PLM project in S Company, finally, from the point of view of business process, puts forward configuration management and collaborative management. From the point of view of implementation management, an iterative implementation management strategy for PLM implementation in aviation manufacturing enterprises is proposed in this paper, which includes four key aspects of system integration and system security. It is hoped that this paper can provide certain theoretical basis for aviation manufacturing enterprises that are preparing to implement or are implementing PLM, and accelerate the informatization construction of aviation manufacturing enterprises.
【学位授予单位】：复旦大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F273;F426.5

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