需求侧管理条件下的电力供需资源组合优化研究

发布时间：2018-05-25 04:12

本文选题：电力需求侧管理 + 资源组合　；参考：《华北电力大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：作为关系国计民生和保障国家能源安全的重要基础性产业，电力工业的发展水平直接制约着我国国民经济和社会的发展。传统的电力规划模式既难以满足未来的电力需求以保障经济社会的可持续发展，另一方面也会造成资源的大量消耗和环境污染问题。本文根据综合资源规划理论的方法和思想，将电力需求侧资源，即电力需求侧管理项目等效的能效电厂纳入电力系统规划，并对电力供需资源组合优化的相关问题进行了系统地研究。首先，论文系统地总结了电力需求侧管理和能效电厂的概念体系，界定了电力需求侧管理的定义、目标、资源、内容等概念和范围，明确了能效电厂的定义、组成及分类、容量、出力曲线等相关概念和内容，并分析了能效电厂同常规电厂之间的区别、电力需求侧管理同能效电厂之间的关系。其次，本文总结了部分国外地区和我国河北、江苏、广东等省份实施DSM项目的实践经验，，探讨了我国DSM项目实施的组织模式，并分析了DSM项目的运作管理体系中政府、电力用户、电网企业、能源服务公司及其他主要参与方的作用和职责。再次，本文探讨了包括节能效果、经济效果和环保效果三个维度内容的DSM项目实施效果评估指标，分析了DSM项目的成本费用，并分别提出了电力用户、电力供应侧和政府不同立场下DSM项目的成本效益分析方法和思路。最后，论文介绍了电力供需资源组合优化的概念、目标、思路及应用于电力系统规划的流程，对电力供需资源组合优化所涉及到的主要资源形式进行了分析，在前人研究成果的基础上构建了以全社会最小费用为目标函数的优化模型，并运用该模型对我国电力系统进行了2011年至2020年的宏观规划，分析了其规划效果。
[Abstract]:As an important basic industry related to the national economy and the people's livelihood and ensuring the national energy security, the development level of the electric power industry directly restricts the development of our national economy and society. The traditional power planning mode is not only difficult to meet the future power demand to ensure the sustainable development of the economy and society, on the other hand, it will also cause a large amount of consumption of resources and environmental pollution. According to the method and idea of the integrated resource planning theory, the energy efficiency power plant equivalent to the power demand side management project is brought into the power system planning in this paper. The related problems of power supply and demand resource combination optimization are studied systematically. First of all, the paper systematically summarizes the concept system of DSM and energy efficiency power plant, defines the definition, objective, resource, content and other concepts and scope of DSM, defines the definition, composition and classification of energy efficiency power plant. The related concepts and contents such as capacity and output curve are analyzed. The difference between energy efficiency power plant and conventional power plant and the relationship between power demand side management and energy efficiency power plant are analyzed. Secondly, this paper summarizes the practical experience of implementing DSM project in some foreign regions and provinces such as Hebei, Jiangsu, Guangdong and so on, probes into the organization mode of DSM project implementation in our country, and analyzes the government in the operation management system of DSM project. Roles and responsibilities of power users, grid companies, energy service companies and other major participants. Thirdly, this paper discusses the evaluation index of DSM project implementation effect including energy saving effect, economic effect and environmental protection effect, analyzes the cost of DSM project, and puts forward the electric power user, respectively. The cost-benefit analysis method and thought of DSM project on power supply side and government's different position. Finally, the paper introduces the concept, objectives, ideas and application flow of power supply and demand resource combination optimization, and analyzes the main resource forms involved in power supply and demand resource combination optimization. Based on the previous research results, an optimization model with the minimum cost of the whole society as the objective function is constructed, and the macro-planning of China's power system from 2011 to 2020 is carried out by using the model, and its planning effect is analyzed.
【学位授予单位】：华北电力大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F426.61

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