澳大利亚食品安全管理及对中国的启示

发布时间：2018-05-27 08:26

本文选题：澳大利亚 + 食品安全　；参考：《华东师范大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：食品安全问题由来已久。在21世纪的现今,食品安全引起了全世界范围内的关注,尤其近年来食品安全问题不断发生,德国大肠杆菌爆发,美国发现疯牛病牛肉,日本明治巧克力中发现铯,新西兰问题奶粉,台湾食品中发现塑化剂,中国大陆发现瘦肉精猪肉。当诸多国家饱受食品安全问题困扰之时,澳大利亚却鲜有此类问题产生。因此对于澳洲食品安全深入研究很有必要。本文对促成澳大利亚食品安全的因素进行了研究。这些因素包括澳大利亚独特的地理位置造就的澳洲“排外主义”,“人文主义”的文化推动形成的以人为本的职业道德观念,澳大利亚联邦以及各州食品安全监管的司法系统。本文还探讨了澳大利亚联邦以及各州政府各自明确的职能分工和相互合作。论文阐述了,在澳大利亚,《澳新食品标准法典规定》和各州《食品安全法》监督食品制造商,关于违法行为的处罚措施规定明确。执法人员拥有逮捕权,确保了审查工作的顺利进行,三阶段的食品安全事件应对措施最小化了损失以及危害。除了系统地研究澳洲相关法律法规的功能,本文还从企业经营理念、员工招收要求、培训项目、运营模式、科技发展、工作章程等方面,深入研究了两个澳大利亚安全食品企业,即Woolworths和Primo Smallgoods。本文从政府公务员、食品生产商的《食品安全项目》、大众教育以及新南威尔士大学食品安全课程这四方面对食品安全教育的深远影响进行了研究。从澳洲的食品安全监管中,我们可以得到一些启示。在政府层面,我们急需对政府部门职能进行细致分工,标准化农产品生产加工过程,增强处罚措施并建立一个更为及时的紧急事件处理系统。在企业层面,实施可持续发展的经营理念、提高员工招聘要求,以及实施目标更为明确的员工培训项目。应充分利用各渠道以传播食品安全方面的知识,例如媒体、因特网以及社区。
[Abstract]:The problem of food safety has a long history. Today in the 21st century, food safety has attracted worldwide attention. In particular, food safety problems have been constantly occurring in recent years, with the outbreak of Escherichia coli in Germany, the discovery of mad cow disease beef in the United States, and the discovery of cesium in Meiji chocolate in Japan. Milk powder from New Zealand, plasticizer found in Taiwan food, lean pork in mainland China. While many countries are plagued by food safety problems, Australia has few such problems. Therefore, it is necessary to study food safety in Australia. The factors contributing to food safety in Australia are studied in this paper. These factors include Australia's unique geographical location of Australia's "xenophobia", "humanism" culture to promote the formation of people-oriented ethics, Australia's federal and state food safety regulation of the judicial system. This paper also discusses the clear division of functions and cooperation between the federal and state governments of Australia. The paper expounds that in Australia, the provisions of the Australian Food Standards Code and the State Food Safety Act supervise food manufacturers, and the penalties for illegal acts are clear. Law enforcement officers have the power to arrest, ensure the smooth conduct of the review, three-stage food safety measures to minimize damage and damage. In addition to a systematic study of the functions of relevant laws and regulations in Australia, this paper also deals with business concepts, employee recruitment requirements, training projects, business models, scientific and technological development, work regulations, and so on. Two Australian safe food enterprises, Woolworths and Primo small good, were studied in this paper. In this paper, the profound impact of food safety education on food safety education has been studied from four aspects: government civil servants, food producers' Food Safety Project, mass education and the University of New South Wales' Food Safety course. From Australia's food safety regulation, we can get some enlightenment. At the government level, we urgently need to carry out a detailed division of government functions, standardize the production and processing of agricultural products, strengthen punishment measures and establish a more timely emergency handling system. At the enterprise level, the implementation of sustainable development business philosophy, staff recruitment requirements, and the implementation of more targeted staff training programs. Full use should be made of channels to disseminate knowledge on food safety, such as the media, the Internet and the community.
【学位授予单位】：华东师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F203;F416.82

【参考文献】