中国城镇居民间接能源消费的时空特征及趋势分析

发布时间：2018-05-27 08:46

本文选题：城镇居民 + 间接能源消费　；参考：《理论月刊》2014年04期

【摘要】：城镇居民生活能源消费可分为直接和间接消费两部分,在能源消费的计算中,间接消费的部分要远远大于直接消费的部分,在当今能源消费快速增长的时期,研究分析城镇居民间接能源消费的时空特征及趋势,对政府政策的引导和制定具有重要的意义。本文以2000年~2011年为样本期,运用投入产出方法,对中国居民间接生活能源消费的增长原因进行了实证分析。研究结果是,促使间接生活能源消费增加的因素有居民消费总量增加、消费结构变化、城乡消费比例变化和中间生产技术变化,而起到抑制能源消费增加的因素唯有以直接能源消耗系数大幅下降为标志的节能技术进步。因此,调整能源消费的方式和产业结构对城镇居民生活至关重要,还需要引导不同区域不同收入的消费方式向更加低碳的方式发展。
[Abstract]:The energy consumption of urban residents can be divided into direct and indirect consumption. In the calculation of energy consumption, the indirect consumption is much larger than the direct consumption. It is of great significance for the guidance and formulation of government policies to study and analyze the space-time characteristics and trends of indirect energy consumption of urban residents. Taking the period of 2000 ~ 2011 as a sample period, this paper makes an empirical analysis of the reasons for the growth of indirect domestic energy consumption in China by using the input-output method. The results show that the factors contributing to the increase in indirect energy consumption are the increase in the total consumption of residents, the change in consumption structure, the change in the ratio of urban and rural consumption and the change in intermediate production technology. The only factor that inhibits the increase of energy consumption is the progress of energy saving technology, which is marked by the sharp decrease of direct energy consumption coefficient. Therefore, the adjustment of energy consumption and industrial structure is very important to the life of urban residents, and it is also necessary to guide the development of different regions and different income consumption ways to a more low-carbon way.
【作者单位】：中国地质大学经济管理学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金重大项目(11&ZD040);国家社科基金一般项目(11BKS045)
【分类号】：F426.2

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