中老矿业投资合作的现状、问题及对策研究

发布时间：2018-05-29 23:35

本文选题：老挝 + 中国　；参考：《昆明理工大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：经济的腾飞让中国已经成为国际市场上主要的制成品生产和出口国,同时也是世界上主要的能源和原材料进口国。作为中国的南邻老挝,虽然具有得天独厚的自然资源,但其轻工业、制造业发展缓慢。因此,中老两国之间在经济上具有明显的互补关系。近年来,由于经济模式互补、地缘关系亲密、投资环境改善等一系列原因,两国之间的经济贸易关系不断加强,中国已连续15年成为老挝最大的投资国。老挝矿产资源丰富,且与中国是睦邻友好国家,两国长期实行友好邦交,而且中国是老挝第二大贸易国。不论是从政治、经济还是资源分布角度来看,老挝都是中国矿产企业尤其是西南地区矿产企业走出去的最佳选择之一。而对于老挝来说,同属发展中国家的中国不仅有提供技术和大量资金的实力,又是睦邻友好国家,更容易实现互惠互利,是其应大力引入的投资者。两国矿业合作不仅具备了较成熟的条件,且双方都有较为强烈的合作动机。进入21世纪以后中老双方开展了较多矿业合作,且老挝矿业的外国投资者中,中国占有较大比重。但受制于各个方面的因素,老挝与中国的矿业合作还存在着许多问题,老挝与外国投资者的合作体系尚存在许多不足和缺陷。对于中国来说,在老挝的矿业投资也存在品种单一、规模较小、投资区域较偏等问题,不利于双方的可持续合作。分析中国一老挝矿业合作现状并及时解决其存在问题,对于两国经济发展和合作共赢有着重要推动作用。而现有的研究主要集中在老挝外资政策、老挝矿业发展分析、中国投资选择、中老外贸投资活动的研究上,对于两国矿业合作的研究还不能很好的指导实践并解决当前存在问题。为了加快老挝矿业的发展并提高其对经济增长的贡献度,从而实现国民经济的快速发展,同时为了实现中国矿产资源的战略性安全与发展,以及促使中老两国经济的合作共赢,我们有必要就中国与老挝的矿业投资合作进行分析研究。本文《中老矿业投资合作的现状、问题及对策研究》利用理论分析、SWOT分析相结合的方法,首先论述了中老矿业投资合作的现状、问题；其次重点分析了老挝矿业投资的环境；然后分析了中国对老挝矿业投资所产生的影响及一些问题；最后根据问题提出推动中国与老挝矿业投资合作的对策建议。以期达到中国与老挝矿业投资合作的健康、高速发展的目标,并实现老挝与中国两国的双赢。
[Abstract]:China has become the main producer and exporter of manufactured goods in the international market, and also the major importer of energy and raw materials in the world. As the South neighbor of China, Laos has a unique natural resource, but its light industry and manufacturing industry have developed slowly. Therefore, the economy between China and the old is economically clear. In recent years, China has been the largest investor in Laos for 15 years, owing to a series of reasons such as complementation of economic models, close geo relations and improvement of investment environment.
Laos is rich in mineral resources and is a good neighbourly friendly country with China. The two countries have long implemented friendly diplomatic relations and China is the second largest trading country in Laos. From the perspective of political, economic and resource distribution, Laos is one of the best choices for Chinese mineral enterprises, especially in the southwest, and Laos. It said that China, which is a developing country, not only has the strength of providing technology and a large amount of capital, but also a good neighbourly and friendly country. It is more likely to realize mutual benefit and mutual benefit. It is an investor which should be introduced vigorously. The two countries' mining cooperation not only has more mature conditions, but also has strong cooperation motivation. China has a large proportion of mining cooperation, and China has a large proportion of foreign investors in Laos. However, there are many problems in the mining cooperation between Laos and China. There are still many shortcomings and defects in the cooperation system of Laos and foreign investors. For China, the mining investment in Laos also exists. It is not conducive to the sustainable cooperation between the two countries. It is not conducive to the sustainable cooperation between the two sides. The analysis of the current situation of China's one Laos mining cooperation and the timely solution of its existing problems have an important role in promoting the win-win of the two countries' economic development and cooperation. The existing research focuses on the policy of foreign investment in Laos and the analysis of the development of Laos mining industry. China's investment choice, research on Sino foreign investment activities, the study of mining cooperation between the two countries can not well guide the practice and solve the existing problems.
In order to accelerate the development of the Laos mining industry and improve its contribution to the economic growth, so as to realize the rapid development of the national economy, at the same time, in order to realize the strategic security and development of China's mineral resources, and to promote the win-win cooperation between China and the old and the two countries, it is necessary for us to analyze and study the cooperation between China and Laos in mining investment. The present situation, problems and Countermeasures of the investment cooperation between China and the old mining industry, using the theory analysis and the method of combining SWOT analysis, first discussed the current situation and problems of the investment cooperation between China and the old mining industry. Secondly, it analyzed the environment of the Laos mining investment, and then analyzed the impact of China on the Laos mining investment and some problems; On the basis of the problems, suggestions are put forward to promote the cooperation between China and Laos mining investment in order to achieve a healthy and rapid development goal of China's mining investment in Laos and Laos, and to achieve a win-win situation between Laos and China.
【学位授予单位】：昆明理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F426.1;F125.4;F433.4

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