全球价值链视角下的我国制造业升级问题研究

发布时间：2018-05-31 15:49

本文选题：全球价值链 + 制造业　；参考：《兰州商学院》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：金融危机以来，随着经济全球化与国际分工格局的不断深化，国与国之间的联系更加紧密。国际经济发生变动会影响一国经济，反之一国经济的改变也会给国际经济带来变化。随着分工格局从产业间、产业内分工向着产品内分工的演进，一种商品的生产牵扯到了散布在世界各个角落的生产不同类型的企业去生产不同环节，使得整个全球生产厂商组成了一个链条式的生产模式，这就是全球价值链的产生。我国作为一个人口大国，拥有非常丰富的劳动力资源，为了顺应时代的需要以及加强我国的综合国力，随着与世界各国经济交流的不断加深，，我国制造业越来越多的加入到了全球价值链的生产当中。改革开放这几十年取得的成果是显著的，我国制造业总量已经跃居世界第一，世界各国都能买到中国制造的产品，“世界工厂”的名字已经家喻户晓。但是，在取得诸多成绩的背后我们应当清醒的发现，我国制造业总量取得第一是依靠了高能耗、高污染、低收益的基础上产生的。在全球价值链当中，我国主要是依靠在价值链低端生产代加工一些低附加值的产品，而核心技术与渠道始终把握在外国大型公司的手里。所以说，我国还不是真正意义上的制造业强国，只有不断的进行产业升级才可以使我国的制造业真正做大做强，真正成为“世界制造业中心”。本文从理论与实践两个方面去论述全球价值链视角下我国制造业升级的模式，通过对制造业影响因素的统计分析得出影响制造业升级的显著因素，然后提出我国制造业升级所需要的路径，并结合现有国情提出不同行业所需要的不同升级方式，希望能对我国制造业的升级提供行之有效的建议。第一章导论。本章概述了全球价值链的产生过程已及在全球价值链视角下研究产业升级的模式。第二章全球价值链视角下的国际产业分工新格局。本章通过对新形势下的国际产业分工转移的特点与趋势的论述，得出现在对发展中国家的发展是个很好的机遇。第三章全球价值链视角下我国制造业的现状。本章通过对我国制造业的历史、现状、未来发展的论述得出现阶段对我国制造业的发展既是机遇又是挑战。第四章我国制造业沿全球价值链攀升的影响因素分析。本章通过对我国制造业的统计分析得出高级要素积累、资本积累、规模效应对制造业的升级有显著影响。第五章全球价值链视角下我国制造业升级的模式探讨。本章通过对影响因素以及我国现状的描述得出适合我国国情的内源式以及外源式的升级模式。第六章我国制造业升级的措施和建议。本章通过制造业企业层面、制造业层面以及政府层面对我国制造业的升级提出合理的建议。
[Abstract]:Since the financial crisis, with the deepening of economic globalization and international division of labor, the relationship between countries is closer. The change of the international economy will affect the economy of a country, and the change of the economy of a country will bring about the change of the international economy. As the pattern of division of labor evolves from industry to intra-product division of labor, the production of a commodity involves the production of different types of enterprises scattered in every corner of the world to produce different links. So that the entire global manufacturers form a chain of production model, this is the emergence of global value chains. As a large country with a large population, China has a very rich labor force resources. In order to meet the needs of the times and strengthen our comprehensive national strength, with the deepening of economic exchanges with other countries in the world, More and more Chinese manufacturing industry has joined in the production of global value chain. The achievements made in the past decades of reform and opening up are remarkable. The total amount of Chinese manufacturing industry has leapt to the first place in the world. All countries in the world can buy products made in China, and the name of "World Factory" has become a household name. However, behind many achievements, we should soberly discover that the total quantity of manufacturing industry in our country is based on high energy consumption, high pollution and low income. In the global value chain, China mainly relies on the low-end production in the value chain instead of processing some low-value-added products, and the core technology and channels are always in the hands of large foreign companies. Therefore, China is not a real manufacturing power, only continuous industrial upgrading can make our manufacturing industry really bigger and stronger, and become the "world manufacturing center". This paper discusses the mode of manufacturing upgrading in the perspective of global value chain from two aspects of theory and practice. Through the statistical analysis of the influencing factors of manufacturing industry, the significant factors affecting the upgrading of manufacturing industry are obtained. Then it puts forward the path of upgrading of manufacturing industry in our country, and puts forward different upgrading methods of different industries according to the existing national conditions, hoping to provide effective suggestions for upgrading of manufacturing industry in our country. Chapter one: introduction. This chapter summarizes the process of global value chain and the mode of industrial upgrading from the perspective of global value chain. The second chapter is the new pattern of international industrial division from the perspective of global value chain. This chapter discusses the characteristics and trends of international industrial division of labor transfer under the new situation, and concludes that the present development of developing countries is a good opportunity. The third chapter is the current situation of China's manufacturing industry from the perspective of global value chain. This chapter discusses the history, present situation and future development of China's manufacturing industry and concludes that the present stage is both an opportunity and a challenge to the development of Chinese manufacturing industry. The fourth chapter analyzes the influencing factors of Chinese manufacturing industry climbing along the global value chain. Based on the statistical analysis of Chinese manufacturing industry, this chapter concludes that the accumulation of advanced factors, capital accumulation and scale effect have a significant impact on the upgrading of manufacturing industry. The fifth chapter discusses the mode of Chinese manufacturing upgrading from the perspective of global value chain. Based on the description of the influencing factors and the present situation of our country, this chapter obtains the endogenous and exogenous upgrading modes suitable for our country's national conditions. Chapter VI measures and suggestions for upgrading our manufacturing industry. This chapter puts forward some reasonable suggestions on the upgrading of our manufacturing industry through manufacturing enterprise level, manufacturing industry level and government level.
【学位授予单位】：兰州商学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F424

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