中国神华煤制油发展战略研究

发布时间：2018-06-03 00:26

本文选题：神华 + 煤直接液化　；参考：《华东理工大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：我国的能源特征是“多煤、少油、缺气”,煤炭资源是我国主要的能源,中国能源安全问题日趋严峻,能源是经济发展的战略资源,石油进口逐年增加,如今对外依存度达55.2%,已超越美国(53.5%)。能源是支撑中国经济健康发展的决定性资源,然而日益庞大的能源需求、相对极为脆弱的能源供应以及发展滞后的能源安全政策保障体系对中国能源安全造成了严重威胁。为此,通过煤制油对石油进行替代有助于保障能源安全。本文系统分析了中国能源现状、中国发展煤制油宏观、经济性、技术可行性和以及神华集团发展煤制油的动因及能力,通过对非油气资源、生物质燃料及煤替代石油的比较、对煤制油直接、间接液化项目全面比较分析、对神华的多元化扩张战略分析、对神华集团世界上首套百万吨级煤直接液化工业示范装置的工程建设、运行、效益、市场作了深入细致的分析,说明经济性显著的煤直接液化项目在神华大规模发展必要性。通过五种竞争力模型对中国能源结构进行了研究,以SWOT模型分析了神华煤直接液化发展的优劣势及机会威胁,形成了关于煤直接液化制油产业前景即煤制油中长期计划,明确了神华煤制油的发展方向,将排列的各种环境因素相互匹配起来加以组合,得出一系列适合神华的可选择对策。提出了神华煤直接液化发展总体战略目标,明确了总体战略思路,进而推出了神华集团实现煤直接液化发展主要战略任务。
[Abstract]:China's energy resources are characterized by "more coal, less oil, less gas". Coal resources are the main energy resources in China. China's energy security problems are becoming increasingly serious. Energy is a strategic resource for economic development, and oil imports are increasing year by year. Today's dependence on foreign affairs is 55.2, which has surpassed that of the United States. Energy is the decisive resource to support the healthy development of China's economy. However, the growing energy demand, the relatively fragile energy supply and the lagging development of energy security policy guarantee system pose a serious threat to China's energy security. Therefore, the substitution of oil from coal to oil helps to ensure energy security. This paper systematically analyzes the present situation of China's energy resources, the macro, economic, technical feasibility of China's development of coal to oil, and the motivation and ability of Shenhua Group to develop coal to oil, through the comparison of non-oil and gas resources, biomass fuels and coal as substitutes for petroleum. A comprehensive comparative analysis of direct and indirect liquefaction projects for coal production, an analysis of Shenhua's diversified expansion strategy, and an engineering construction, operation and benefit of Shenhua Group's first demonstration plant for direct liquefaction of one million tons of coal in the world, The market analysis shows that it is necessary to develop the coal direct liquefaction project in Shenhua. The energy structure of China is studied through five competitive power models, and the advantages and disadvantages of the development of direct coal liquefaction of Shenhua are analyzed with SWOT model, and the prospect of direct coal liquefaction for oil production is formed, that is, the medium and long term plan of coal to oil production. The development direction of Shenhua coal oil production is clarified and the various environmental factors arranged together are matched together and a series of selectable countermeasures suitable for Shenhua are obtained. The general strategic goal of direct coal liquefaction development of Shenhua coal is put forward, the overall strategic thinking is clarified, and the main strategic task of realizing direct coal liquefaction development in Shenhua Group is put forward.
【学位授予单位】：华东理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F426.22

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