战略联盟对我国传统制造业产业结构优化的影响研究

发布时间：2018-06-03 21:11

本文选题：传统制造业 + 战略联盟　；参考：《上海师范大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：我国是制造业的大国，制造业一直是我国工业中的主体，而传统制造业仍然在我国制造业中占有较大比重。传统制造业经过了近三十年的快速发展，取得了辉煌的成果，甚至在国际上也已有一定的影响力。但是随着我国劳动力成本的上升，资源的枯竭，环境问题的突显等，我国传统制造业已经难以维持可持续发展。经历过金融危机的冲击和国际经济的持续衰退后，我国传统制造业中的大量企业出现倒闭，严重影响了我国经济的健康发展。针对这一问题，十几年前就已有学者提出了我国传统制造业乃至整个制造业都需要进行产业结构优化，才能持续健康的发展。但是，就目前情况而言，我国传统制造业的产业结构仍然没有取得令人满意的进步，而且在优化过程中也出现种种困难，使优化的进程异常缓慢。究其原因，作者认为以往的产业结构优化的方法大多采用的是宏观政策，如政府出台的产业政策等。但是政策往往是与市场规律不相符的，因此难以解决根本问题。本文提出的思路是着眼于微观，即从企业入手，在充分认识市场规律的基础上，促进传统制造业内的企业展开竞争，使企业首先做大做强，进而带动产业的发展和产业结构的转变。另外，众多学者都在研究中指出要促进企业的创新能力，但是对于如何促进，却没有提出切实可行的方法。作者注意到，近几年兴起的战略联盟是促进企业创新能力提高和加强行业竞争的一种有效方法。基于以上思路，本文运用产业经济学中有关产业结构优化和战略联盟等相关理论，对利用战略联盟这一方法促进我国传统制造业的产业结构优化进行了研究与论述。本文首先回顾了国内外学者对于战略联盟和产业结构优化的相关研究，明确了战略联盟和产业结构优化的基本概念；其次对目前我国传统制造业的产业结构及相关问题进行了分析，针对这些问题论证了战略联盟对于产业结构优化的作用，以及这种影响从微观到宏观的传导机制；然后文章对我国传统制造业的战略联盟对产业结构优化的推动作用进行了实证分析，主要运用了数据包络分析的方法，，比较了行业内的企业和行业间的企业在有无建立战略联盟时，行业和企业效率的差异，说明战略联盟对产业结构优化的促进作用；最后文章给出了研究结论。本文的结论是，建立战略联盟是调整产业结构的一种有效的市场手段，比以往的行政手段更符合市场规律。战略联盟可以加强企业间更深层次的竞争，在竞争中提高企业的创新能力和行业的集中度，完善传统制造业的产业链，从而达到传统制造业产业结构优化的目的。
[Abstract]:Our country is a big country of manufacturing industry, manufacturing industry is the main part of our industry all the time, but traditional manufacturing industry still occupies a large proportion in our country's manufacturing industry. After nearly 30 years of rapid development, traditional manufacturing industry has made brilliant achievements, even in the international community. However, with the rising of labor cost, the depletion of resources and the highlight of environmental problems, it is difficult to maintain the sustainable development of traditional manufacturing industry in China. After the impact of the financial crisis and the sustained recession of the international economy, a large number of enterprises in the traditional manufacturing industry of our country have closed down, which has seriously affected the healthy development of our economy. To solve this problem, some scholars have pointed out that the traditional manufacturing industry and even the whole manufacturing industry need to optimize the industrial structure in order to develop continuously and healthily. However, as far as the present situation is concerned, the industrial structure of traditional manufacturing industry in China has not made satisfactory progress, and there are many difficulties in the process of optimization, which makes the process of optimization extremely slow. The author thinks that most of the methods of industrial structure optimization in the past are macro policies, such as the industrial policies issued by the government. However, policies are often inconsistent with the laws of the market, so it is difficult to solve the fundamental problem. The idea put forward in this paper is to focus on the microcosmic, that is, to start with the enterprises, on the basis of fully understanding the laws of the market, to promote the enterprises in the traditional manufacturing industry to carry out competition, so that the enterprises can first become bigger and stronger. Then drive the development of industry and the transformation of industrial structure. In addition, many scholars have pointed out that the innovation ability of enterprises should be promoted, but there is no practical method for how to promote it. The author has noticed that the strategic alliance developed in recent years is an effective method to promote the innovation ability of enterprises and strengthen the competition in the industry. Based on the above ideas, this paper makes use of the theories of industrial structure optimization and strategic alliance in industrial economics to study and discuss the method of strategic alliance to promote the industrial structure optimization of traditional manufacturing industry in our country. This paper first reviews the domestic and foreign scholars on the strategic alliance and industrial structure optimization related research, clear strategic alliance and industrial structure optimization of the basic concepts; Secondly, the paper analyzes the industrial structure and related problems of traditional manufacturing industry in China, and demonstrates the role of strategic alliance in industrial structure optimization and the transmission mechanism from micro to macro. Then the paper makes an empirical analysis on the role of the strategic alliance of traditional manufacturing industry in promoting the optimization of industrial structure, mainly using the method of data envelopment analysis. This paper compares the difference between industry and enterprise efficiency when there is a strategic alliance between industry and industry, explains the promoting effect of strategic alliance on industrial structure optimization, and finally gives a conclusion. The conclusion of this paper is that the establishment of strategic alliance is an effective market means to adjust the industrial structure and is more consistent with the market law than the previous administrative means. Strategic alliance can strengthen the deeper competition among enterprises, improve the innovation ability and industry concentration in the competition, perfect the industrial chain of traditional manufacturing industry, so as to achieve the purpose of optimizing the industrial structure of traditional manufacturing industry.
【学位授予单位】：上海师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F424

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