低碳经济下我国石油企业社会责任研究

发布时间：2018-06-03 21:46

本文选题：低碳经济 + 石油企业　；参考：《中国石油大学（华东）》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：近年来，世界经济长期高碳化发展所带来的负面影响越来越显著，各国政府意识到以牺牲环境为代价来发展经济的做法难以实现长期发展，低碳经济因此登上了历史舞台，成为了各国谋求可持续发展的一种重要途径和手段。同时，低碳经济也为企业社会责任增添了新内容：低碳责任，要求企业能够致力于提高能效，降低温室气体排放，积极应对气候变化问题。石油行业具有高能耗、高污染、高排放的特点，在我国政府提出要大力推行低碳经济，建设和谐社会的前提下，低碳和社会责任问题成为了影响我国石油企业发展的重要因素。为此，我国石油企业应当认真落实低碳经济的发展要求，提高企业社会责任水平。本文首先从国内外企业社会责任理论研究现状入手，结合我国石油企业特殊性以及低碳经济的要求，对低碳经济下我国石油企业社会责任内涵进行界定。其次，参照企业社会责任报告及网站，分别对中国石油化工集团公司，中国石油天然气集团公司，中国海洋石油公司的能源责任，经济责任，环境责任，社会责任现状进行了分析，归纳了存在的问题并对问题的原因进行了分析。第三，以英国石油公司，英荷壳牌集团，道达尔，埃克森美孚四家石油公司为对象分析国际石油企业低碳经济下的社会责任实践，并从中得出对我国石油企业的启示。最后，从政府，，企业，社会三方面提出了推进低碳经济下我国石油企业社会责任建设的对策和建议。
[Abstract]:In recent years, the negative impact of the long-term high-carbonization development of the world economy has become more and more significant, and governments have realized that it is difficult to achieve long-term economic development at the expense of the environment, and that the low-carbon economy has thus entered the stage of history, It has become an important way and means for countries to seek sustainable development. At the same time, low-carbon economy also adds new content to corporate social responsibility: low carbon responsibility, which requires enterprises to work to improve energy efficiency, reduce greenhouse gas emissions, and actively address climate change. The petroleum industry has the characteristics of high energy consumption, high pollution and high emission. Under the premise that our government should vigorously promote low-carbon economy and build a harmonious society, low carbon and social responsibility problems have become an important factor affecting the development of petroleum enterprises in China. Therefore, China's petroleum enterprises should conscientiously implement the development requirements of low-carbon economy and improve the level of corporate social responsibility. This paper begins with the current situation of the research on the theory of corporate social responsibility at home and abroad, and defines the connotation of the social responsibility of our country's petroleum enterprises under the low carbon economy combined with the particularity of our country's petroleum enterprises and the requirements of low-carbon economy. Secondly, referring to corporate social responsibility reports and websites, respectively, the energy, economic and environmental responsibilities of the China Petroleum and Chemical Corporation, the China National Petroleum and Gas Corporation, and the China National Offshore Oil Corporation are discussed. The present situation of social responsibility is analyzed, the existing problems are summarized and the causes of the problems are analyzed. Thirdly, taking BP, Anglo-Dutch Shell, Total and ExxonMobil as the objects, this paper analyzes the social responsibility practice of international oil enterprises under the low carbon economy, and draws the enlightenment to our country's oil enterprises. Finally, the author puts forward the countermeasures and suggestions to promote the construction of China's petroleum enterprises' social responsibility under the low carbon economy from the three aspects of government, enterprise and society.
【学位授予单位】：中国石油大学（华东）
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F270;F426.22

【参考文献】