机遇与风险:北极环境变化对中国能源安全的影响及对策分析

发布时间：2018-06-07 17:55

本文选题：机遇 + 风险　；参考：《中国软科学》2014年09期

【摘要】：目前北极地区正经历的前所未有的环境变化,这使得北极油气资源的可获得性增强;但同时也存在着巨大的风险,如环境变化使北极地区环境风险加剧,北极地区政治发展不稳定,开采北极油气资源具有商业风险等。这些因素对中国的能源安全产生了一定的影响:未来中国面临着与其他国家之间的激烈竞争,同时还受到政治因素的干扰,某些国家将中国日益增长的石油进口量和对海外油气资源的拓展视为威胁;北极油气资源开采、运输技术要求高,环境风险巨大。因此,中国在战略上应该抓住环境变化带来的机遇并规避其风险,在策略上提高自己的能源供给能力并积极主动参与到北极地区能源开发中,以增强中国的能源安全。
[Abstract]:At present, the Arctic region is experiencing unprecedented environmental changes, which increase the availability of oil and gas resources in the Arctic, but there are also huge risks, such as environmental changes that aggravate the environmental risks in the Arctic region. The political development of the Arctic region is unstable, and the exploitation of Arctic oil and gas resources has commercial risks. These factors have a certain impact on China's energy security: in the future, China will face fierce competition with other countries and will also be disturbed by political factors. Some countries view China's growing oil imports and expansion of overseas oil and gas resources as a threat; Arctic oil and gas exploitation, transportation technology and environmental risks are high. Therefore, China should seize the opportunities and avoid the risks brought by environmental change strategically, improve its energy supply capacity and actively participate in the development of energy resources in the Arctic region in order to enhance China's energy security.
【作者单位】：同济大学极地与海洋国际问题研究中心;
【基金】：国家社科基金“中国参与北极地区开发的理论与方略研究”(批准号14BGJ026) 国家海洋局“极地国家利益战略评估专题”的子课题“北极原住民地区资源开发政策与实践研究” 2013-2014中加学者交换项目(CCSEP)“Resource Development in Nunavut:Federal,Territorial and Inuit Perspectives”
【分类号】：F426.2;P941.62

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