完全成本视角下离子型稀土合理价格的重构

发布时间：2018-06-07 17:51

本文选题：合理价格 + 完全成本　；参考：《现代管理科学》2014年03期

【摘要】：稀土价格暴涨暴跌引起了广泛关注,合理稳定的稀土价格关系到稀土产业的健康发展,文章利用离子型稀土2005年~2012年的数据资料,基于完全成本法,测算离子型稀土的合理价格。研究表明:资源耗竭成本和外部环境成本补偿的不充分是导致稀土价格不合理的主要原因;随着资源税的改革,现行稀土实际成本逐渐趋近完全成本,但由于外部环境成本补偿不足,实际成本仍然低于完全成本;2005年~2010年,稀土实际价格远低于合理价格,2011年~2012年,稀土实际价格围绕合理价格上下波动,我们预计,离子型稀土的合理价格区间应该是18万元~20万元;要保障稀土价格合理稳定,应外部成本内部化,同时减少过多的行政干预,以市场形成价格为主,完善稀土资源价格形成机制。
[Abstract]:The rise and fall of rare earth prices have aroused widespread concern, and reasonable and stable rare earth prices are related to the healthy development of the rare earth industry. This paper makes use of the data of ionic rare earths from 2005 to 2012, based on the method of complete cost. Calculate the reasonable price of ionic rare earth. The research shows that the insufficient compensation of resource depletion cost and external environmental cost is the main reason leading to the irrationality of rare earth price, and with the reform of resource tax, the actual cost of rare earth gradually approaches the full cost. However, due to insufficient compensation for external environmental costs, the actual cost is still lower than the full cost; from 2005 to 2010, the real price of rare earths is far below the reasonable price, and from 2011 to 2012, the real price of rare earths fluctuates around the reasonable price, and we expect that, The reasonable price range of ionic rare earths should be 180000 yuan to 200000 yuan. To ensure reasonable and stable prices of rare earths, external costs should be internalized, too much administrative intervention should be reduced, and the market price should be the main factor. Improve the price formation mechanism of rare earth resources.
【作者单位】：江西理工大学经济管理学院;江西财经大学;江西师范大学商学院;
【基金】：工业和信息化部稀土应用研究项目“赣州稀土产业竞争力研究”(项目号:201314) 江西省社会科学研究“十二五”(2013年)规划项目“江西稀土资源环境税费制度:体系框架、最优强度与对策建议研究”(项目号:13GL35) 2013年江西省社会科学重点研究基地课题“全球价值链背景下赣州稀土产业升级路径研究”
【分类号】：F426

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